材料导报2025,Vol.39Issue(2) :1-16.DOI:10.11896/cldb.24030268

汗液发电:原理、器件结构及应用

Sweat-powered Electricity:Principles,Device Structures and Applications

戴江炫 姬文辉 卢嘉铖 谢瑞杰 李林
材料导报2025,Vol.39Issue(2) :1-16.DOI:10.11896/cldb.24030268

汗液发电:原理、器件结构及应用

Sweat-powered Electricity:Principles,Device Structures and Applications

戴江炫 1姬文辉 1卢嘉铖 1谢瑞杰 1李林1
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作者信息

  • 1. 厦门大学柔性电子(未来技术)研究院,福建厦门 361005
  • 折叠

摘要

可穿戴设备作为一种新兴科技产品,已在健康监测、人机交互和航天航空等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力.然而,大多数可穿戴设备的能源供给方式仍采用传统的纽扣电池或锂电池组供电,此类电池刚性大、体积臃肿、储能量有限、寿命短,严重限制了可穿戴设备的应用及推广.人体排汗的连续性以及汗液中包含了大量的电解质和代谢物,使得汗液成为可穿戴器件持续能源供给的潜在来源.汗液电池是一种利用人体汗液作为燃料进行供电的新型技术,具有轻薄柔软、反应条件温和、生物相容性高、可穿戴等优点.本综述旨在全面总结汗液电池的工作原理、材料特性、器件结构与最新进展,以期为柔性汗液电池的发展提供参考.

Abstract

Wearable devices,as an emerging technology product,have shown great application potential in the fields of health monitoring,human-computer interaction,and aerospace.However,most wearable devices are still powered by traditional button batteries or lithium battery packs,which are rigid,bulky,with limited energy storage and short lifespan,severely limiting the application and promotion of wearable devices.The continuity of human perspiration and the fact that sweat contains a large amount of electrolytes and metabolites make it a potential source of continuous energy supply for wearable devices.Sweat battery is a new technology that utilizes human sweat as fuel to provide power,which has the advantages of lightness,softness,mild reaction conditions,highly biocompatible and wearable.This review aims to comprehensively summarize the working principles,device structures,and latest application progress of sweat batteries,hoping to provide a guide for the development of flexible sweat batteries.

关键词

汗液发电/柔性可穿戴器件/水伏效应/生物燃料电池

Key words

sweat-powered electricity/flexible wearable device/hydrovoltaic effects/biofuel cell

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出版年

2025
材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
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