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三种微生物矿化修复再生混凝土裂缝效果对比分析

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为获得微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)修复混凝土裂缝的较好技术方案,确定了巨大芽孢杆菌的最佳生长条件,研究了注射法、琼脂固载微生物法以及再生骨料固载微生物法对再生混凝土裂缝的修复效果,对比分析了三种修复方案下的最大修复裂缝宽度、面积修复率、渗透系数降低率、沉积深度及沉积产物的微观形貌和组成。研究表明:修复28 d后,采用琼脂固载微生物法时表面最大修复裂缝宽度为0。66 mm,大于采用注射法和再生骨料固载微生物法的0。29 mm、0。56 mm;在修复早期,采用琼脂固载微生物法在面积修复率和渗透系数降低率方面显著优于另外两种修复方式;再生骨料固载微生物法产生了较大的沉积深度,琼脂固载微生物法则更多在表面产生沉积产物;MICP修复混凝土裂缝的填充物为方解石型CaCO3。因此,采用MICP技术修复再生混凝土微裂缝是有效的,且合适的固载方式可以显著提升微生物修复再生混凝土裂缝效果。
Comparative Analysis of the Repair Effect of Three Methods of Microbial Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation on Recycled Aggregate Concrete Cracks
To obtain better technical solution of microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation(MICP)to repair recycled aggregate concrete cracks,the optimum growth conditions of Bacillus megaterium were determined.Three methods of injection,agar immobilization and recycled aggregate immobilization with Bacillus megaterium were used.Comparative analyses of the maximum repair crack width,the area repair rate,reduction rate of permeability coefficient,deposition depth,micro morphology and composition of the deposited product were carried out under three methods.Theresults show that after repairing for 28 d,the maximum repair crack width uisng agar immobilization method is 0.66 mm,which is larger than 0.56 mm and 0.29 mm using the recycled aggregate immobilization method and the injection method,respectively.At the same time,the area repair rate and the reduction rate of permeability coefficient using agar immobilization method in the early stage are larger than that of the other two repair methods.Deposition depth using recycled aggregate immobilization method is the largest,and it is the smallest using agar immobilization method.The filling material from MICP to repair concrete cracks is proved to be calcite.MICP technology is effective to repair recycled aggregate concrete cracks,and appropriate immobilization method can significantly improve the MICP repair efficiency.

recycled aggregate concretecrackrepairmicrobialmicro morphology

李克亮、颜辰、陈希、陈爱玖、杜晓蒙、李伟华

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华北水利水电大学土木与交通学院,郑州 450045

郑州鼎盛高新能源工程技术有限公司,郑州 450001

再生混凝土 裂缝 修复 微生物 微观形貌

2025

材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
年,卷(期):2025.39(2)