首页|养护制度对添加纳米SiO2超高性能混凝土动静态力学性能的影响

养护制度对添加纳米SiO2超高性能混凝土动静态力学性能的影响

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本工作首先研究了标准养护、蒸汽养护、干热养护和组合养护(先蒸汽养护再干热养护)条件下纳米SiO2掺量对超高性能混凝土(UHPC)静态力学性能的影响规律。试验结果表明:相比标准养护,蒸汽养护和组合养护均可显著提高UHPC的抗压和抗折强度,干热养护提高了 UHPC的抗压强度但降低了抗折强度;标准养护下,纳米SiO2掺量为5%时UHPC的抗压和抗折强度达到最高,蒸汽养护、干热养护和组合养护的最佳掺量为3%。依据静态试验的研究结果,本工作使用Φ100 mm霍普金森杆探究了不同养护制度对掺有3%纳米SiO2的UHPC动态力学性能的影响,使用经验公式对UHPC动态增长因子进行了拟合,构建了不同应变率下UHPC的应力应变曲线本构模型,并计算了不同养护制度下UHPC的耗能能力。研究发现相同应变率下标准养护UHPC的动态增长因子最大,组合养护UHPC的耗能能力最高。
The Effect of Curing Regime on the Dynamic and Static Mechanical Properties of Ultra-high Performance Concrete with Addition of Nano-SiO2
The influence of nano-SiO2 content on the static mechanical properties of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC)under the curing regime of standard curing,steam curing,dry-heat curing and steam-dry heat combined curing was studied.The test results showed that compared with standard curing regime,both steam curing regime and combined curing regime could significantly improve the compressive and flexural strength of UHPC.Dry-heat curing regime could improve the compressive strength of UHPC but reduce the flexural strength.Under standard curing regime,the compressive and flexural strength of UHPC reached the highest when the content of nano-SiO2 is 5%.Under steam curing regime,dry-heat curing regime and combined curing regime,the best nano-SiO2 content is 3%.According to the results of static test,the dynamic compressive properties of UHPC with 3%nano-SiO2 content under different curing regimes were studied with 100 mm Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar.According to the results of dynamic test,the dynamic increasing factor of UHPC was fitted with the empirical formula and the constitutive model of dynamic strain-stress curve under different strain rates was constructed.The energy consumption capacity of UHPC under different curing regim was calculated.The results showed that under the same strain rate compared with other curing regimes,the dynamic increasing factor of UHPC under standard curing regime was the largest and the energy consumption capacity of UHPC under combined curing regime was the highest.

curing regimeultra-high performance concrete(UHPC)nano-SiO2dynamic mechanical performance

刘晓楠、张春晓、王世合、张高展、毛继泽、曹少华、刘国强

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军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所,河南洛阳 471023

哈尔滨工程大学航天与建筑工程学院,哈尔滨 150001

河南省特种防护材料重点实验室,河南洛阳 471023

安徽建筑大学材料与化学工程学院,合肥 230009

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养护制度 超高性能混凝土(UHPC) 纳米SiO2 动态力学性能

2025

材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
年,卷(期):2025.39(2)