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Taylor撞击实验及其应用研究进展

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材料在冲击、爆炸等高应变率加载情况下的动态塑性力学行为与静载下有着显著区别,正确认识材料动态力学行为是建立准确可靠的材料动态本构模型和数值模拟的重要基础。Taylor撞击实验是一种表征材料动态力学行为的经典实验技术,在军事、航天和核能等领域发挥着重要作用,为相关技术的改进和优化提供了有力支持。本文简要回顾了经典一维理论模型、弹塑性波传播、数值模拟和动态本构关系在Taylor撞击实验中的研究进展。分别对Taylor撞击实验的理论发展、实验技术的发展和Taylor撞击实验的应用进行详细介绍。最后探讨分析了 Taylor撞击实验研究的重点、难点和今后研究的方向,为工程实践和相关问题的解决提供参考。
Research Progress on Taylor Impact Test and Its Applications
Materials exhibit significant differences in their dynamic plastic behavior under high strain rates loading conditions such as impact and explosion when compared to static loading.Understanding the dynamic mechanical behavior of materials is an essential foundation for establishing accurate and reliable material constitutive models and numerical simulations.Taylor impact test is a classical experimental technique that characterizes the dynamic mechanical behavior of materials and play a crucial role in fields such as military,aerospace,and nuclear energy,providing strong support for the improvement and optimization of related technologies.This paper briefly reviews the research progress on the classical one-dimensional theoretical model,elastic-plastic wave propagation,numerical simulation,and dynamic constitutive relationships in Taylor impact tests.The theoretical development of Taylor impact tests,the development of experimental techniques and applications of Taylor impact tests are described in detail.Finally,the focuses,difficulties and future research directions of Taylor impact tests are discussed and analyzed to provide references for engineering practice and solutions of related problems.

Taylor impact testdynamic mechanical behaviorone dimensional analysis modeldynamic constitutive modelelastic-plastic wave propagation

敬彬、胡文军、陶俊林

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西南科技大学土木工程与建筑学院,四川绵阳 621000

工程材料与结构冲击振动四川省重点实验室,四川绵阳 621000

Taylor撞击实验 动态力学行为 一维分析模型 动态本构模型 弹塑性波传播

2025

材料导报
重庆西南信息有限公司

材料导报

北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-023X
年,卷(期):2025.39(2)