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功能磺酸掺杂聚苯胺的电导率及其光谱特征研究

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合成了十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)、磺基水杨酸(SSA)和对甲苯磺酸(TSA)掺杂的导电聚苯胺样品:PANI/DBSA,PANI/SSA,PANI/TSA.用四探针法测定其电导率,研究不同功能磺酸掺杂对聚苯胺电导率的影响,分析它们的FT-IR光谱、UV-VIS光谱吸收及NIR光谱反射现象及其变化.结果表明,功能磺酸掺杂剂的对阴离子尺寸大小影响其掺杂PANI的电导率和光谱特征,PANI/DBSA的对阴离子尺寸大于PANI/SSA,PANI/TSA,其电导率、FT-IR和UV-VIS图谱红移量都相对PANI/SSA,PANI/TSA大.同时不同功能磺酸掺杂聚苯胺的NIR光谱反射率为:PANI/DBSA>PANI/SSA>PANI/TSA.
Study on Conductivity and Spectra of Polyaniline Doped with Functional Sulfonic Acids
Polyaniline doped with 4-dodecyl benzenesulfonic acid(DBSA), sulfo-salicylic acid (SSA) and 4-methyl benzesulfonic acid (TSA) were synthesized and labeled as PANI/DBSA, PANI/SSA and PANI/TSA. Their conductivity were measured with the method of four-probe, and the influence of different functional acids on electric conductivity of polyaniline doped with them was studied. The FT-IR and UV-VIS spectra were analyzed. The result shows that the conductivity and the spectra of PA-NI doped with functional acids were effected by the counter-anion of the dopants. The counter-anion's size of DBSA is bigger than that of SSA and TSA, and its conductivity, shifting of FT-IR and UV-VIS spectra were more stronger than the two others'. The reflectivity of NIR is the same as PANI/ DBSA >PANI/SSA> PANI/TSA.

functional sulfonic aciddopepolyanilineconductivityFT-IR spectrumUV-VIS spectrum

颜海燕、胡志毅、寇开昌、郑建龙、张教强

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西北工业大学理学院应用化学系,西安,710072

总后建筑工程研究所,西安,710032

功能磺酸 掺杂 聚苯胺 电导率 FT-IR光谱 UV-VIS光谱

2005

材料工程
中国航发北京航空材料研究院

材料工程

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.78
ISSN:1001-4381
年,卷(期):2005.(1)
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