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低镍球墨铸铁低温冲击性能及断裂机理研究

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使用激光共聚焦显微镜、扫描电镜和示波冲击等实验手段研究了镍元素(0.0%~0.9%,质量分数,下同)对球墨铸铁的微观组织和低温冲击性能的影响,对低温断裂机理进行了探讨.结果表明:含镍0.7%退火态球墨铸铁的韧脆转变温度低于-60℃,其-70℃下冲击功高于12J;适量镍元素添加能有效地细化晶粒和强化基体,改善球墨铸铁的低温冲击性能.
Impact Behavior and Fracture Mechanism of Ductile Cast Iron with Minor Nickel Addition at Low Temperature
Utilizing laser confocal microscopy, SEM, instrumented impact and other experimental methods, the influence of nickel content(0. 0%-0. 9%,mass fraction, the same below) on the micro-structure and low temperature impact toughness of ductile cast iron(DCI) was investigated. The fracture mechanism of DCIs was studied further at different temperatures by using scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). The results show that ductile-to-brittle transition temperature of as-annealed DCIs with 0. 7% Ni content is lower than —60℃ , the impact energy of Charpy-type test is still higher than 12J at —70℃. Minor Ni addition of proper quantities might favor the grain refinement and matrix strengthen, low temperature impact toughness properties of DCIs are markedly improved.

ductile cast ironlow temperature impact toughnessductile-to-brittle transition

陈江、黄兴民、高杰维、董海、戴光泽

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西南交通大学材料科学与工程学院,成都610031

西南交通大学材料先进技术教育部重点实验室,成都610031

球墨铸铁 低温冲击性能 韧脆转变

国家科技支撑计划2010年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

2009BAG12A07SWJTU09ZT22SWJTU12CX011

2012

材料工程
中国航发北京航空材料研究院

材料工程

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:0.78
ISSN:1001-4381
年,卷(期):2012.(12)
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