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光响应纤维素基印迹吸附材料的制备及光再生性能

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光响应性吸附材料对污染物的光控释放性能,对发展吸附材料的绿色再生具有重要的意义.以纤维素为原料,偶氮苯衍生物为功能单体,以典型农药残留2,4-D为模板,采用表面引发原子转移自由基聚合(SI-ATRP)制备光响应纤维素印迹吸附剂(Cell-AB-MIP).通过单因素实验对材料的制备条件进行优选,采用多种表征手段对材料结构和性能进行分析.结果表明:Cell-AB-MIP表面含有丰富的官能团(—COOH,N=N等),对2,4-D具有较高的特异性识别作用;偶氮苯基团的引入使得Cell-AB-MIP具备优异的光再生性能.经过紫外光照射后,Cell-AB-MIP上的偶氮苯基团将从反式构型转变为顺式构型,从而改变吸附剂对污染物的吸附亲和力,实现光控条件下的清洁脱附.在甲醇介质中光照解吸效率可达72.22%,经过5次光循环后对2,4-D的吸附百分比仍可达到83.47%;SEM及EA分析结果证实了吸附剂经紫外光照射后污染物可从吸附剂表面脱离,完成吸附剂的再生过程.
Preparation and photo-regeneration properties of photo-responsive cellulose based imprinted adsorption materials
The photoresponsive adsorption materials are of great significance to the light controlled release performance of pollutants and the development of green regeneration of adsorption materials.A photo-responsive cellulose based imprinted adsorbent(Cell-AB-MIP)was synthesized by surface-initiates atom transfer radical polymerization(SI-ATRP)using cellulose as raw material,azobenzene derivatives as functional monomers,and the typical pesticide residues 2,4-D as template.The synthetic conditions were optimized by single factor experiment,and the structure and performance of the material was analyzed by some characterization methods.The results show that the surface of Cell-AB-MIP contains abundant functional groups(—COOH,N=N,etc.),which have a high specific recognition effect for 2,4-D.The introduction of azobenzene group makes Cell-AB-MIP have excellent photo-induced regeneration performance.The azobenzene group on Cell-AB-MIP surface changes from trans-configuration to cis-configuration under UV irradiation,then changing the binding affinity of adsorbent for pollutants,thus realizing green regeneration via UV-light.The desorption efficiency can reach 72.22%in methanol medium under UV light irradiation.After 5 times of cycle,the adsorption percentage to 2,4-D still remains 83.47%.The analysis results of SEM and EA confirm that the adsorbed pollutants can be separated from the surface of the adsorbent after UV irradiation,completing the regeneration process.

cellulosemolecular imprintingphoto-responsive2,4-Dgreen regeneration

王璐颖、邱越洺、张睿、许平凡、刘以凡、林春香、刘明华

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福州大学 环境与安全工程学院,福州 350108

福州大学先进制造学院,福建 晋江 362200

福建省农村废弃物绿色循环技术工程研究中心,福州 350108

纤维素 分子印迹 光响应 2,4-D 绿色再生

福建省自然科学基金项目

2020J01506

2024

材料工程
中国航发北京航空材料研究院

材料工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.78
ISSN:1001-4381
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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