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耐高温吸波陶瓷及其涂层的研究进展

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随着近现代科技的发展,高速飞行器对生存能力需求不断提高,其鼻锥、机翼、尾喷管等高温部件极易暴露.传统吸波材料普遍不能应用于高温环境,为了能够隐藏高速飞行器的高温部件,吸波材料的高温应用引起了研究人员的重视,耐高温吸波陶瓷材料可以实现上述背景下的应用.为提供分析和改善陶瓷吸波材料高温程度有限和吸收带宽较窄问题的依据,对引入温度影响后,耐高温吸波陶瓷材料的吸波机理进行了阐述.耐高温吸波陶瓷材料与涂层可以分为碳化物陶瓷、氮化物陶瓷、氧化物陶瓷和聚合物转化陶瓷.本文在此分类的基础上,对陶瓷吸波材料和涂层损耗电磁波机理及其高温条件下的吸波性能进行了归纳总结,并指出未来耐高温吸波陶瓷材料应改善现有材料耐高温程度不足以及有效吸收带宽较窄的问题,进而加强其在高温条件下的服役能力.
Research progress in high temperature microwave absorbing ceramics and coatings
With the development of modern science and technology,the demand for survivability of high-speed aircraft is constantly increasing.Its nose cone,wing,tail nozzle and other high-temperature components are easily exposed.In order to hide the high temperature parts of high-speed aircraft,the high temperature application of wave absorbing materials has attracted the attention of researchers.High temperature absorbing ceramic materials can realize the application in the above background.In order to provide the basis for analyzing and improving the problems of limited high temperature degree and narrow absorption bandwidth of ceramic absorbing materials,the absorbing mechanism of ceramic absorbing materials with high temperature resistance was described with the influence of temperature.The high temperature absorbing ceramic materials and coatings can be classified into carbide ceramics,nitride ceramics,oxide ceramics and polymer conversion ceramics.Based on this classification,the electromagnetic wave loss mechanism of ceramic absorbing materials and coatings,and their absorbing properties under high temperature conditions were summarized in this paper.In addition,it is pointed out that the future high temperature absorbing ceramic materials should improve the existing materials'low high temperature resistance and narrow effective absorption band width so as to strengthen its service ability.

ceramicscomposite materialdielectric losshigh-temperature microwave absorbing coating

高基磊、刘俐

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武汉理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,武汉 430070

陶瓷 复合材料 介电损耗 高温吸波涂层

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家大学生创新创业训练项目

6200414461904127202210497011

2024

材料工程
中国航发北京航空材料研究院

材料工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.78
ISSN:1001-4381
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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