材料工程2024,Vol.52Issue(6) :211-223.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2022.000296

CFRP加固钢板在海洋环境下的黏结性能实验研究及数值模拟

Experimental study and numerical simulation on bonding performance of CFRP strengthened steel plate exposed to marine atmosphere

李腾 宁志华 吴嘉瑜
材料工程2024,Vol.52Issue(6) :211-223.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2022.000296

CFRP加固钢板在海洋环境下的黏结性能实验研究及数值模拟

Experimental study and numerical simulation on bonding performance of CFRP strengthened steel plate exposed to marine atmosphere

李腾 1宁志华 2吴嘉瑜3
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作者信息

  • 1. 暨南大学力学与建筑工程学院重大工程灾害与控制教育部重点实验室,广州 510632;湖南大学土木工程学院,长沙 410082
  • 2. 暨南大学力学与建筑工程学院重大工程灾害与控制教育部重点实验室,广州 510632
  • 3. 南方科技大学海洋科学与工程系,广东深圳 518055
  • 折叠

摘要

海洋环境对碳纤维增强树脂复合材料(CFRP)-钢板的黏结性能有着严重影响.为评估CFRP-钢板黏结界面在海洋环境腐蚀下的黏结强度,采用双搭接接头,开展了5种不同黏结长度试件在NaCl溶液中腐蚀7~21天的实验研究.使用数字图像相关技术(DIC)对CFRP的轴向应变分布进行监测,同时使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)观测CFRP表面微观信息及元素含量的变化.结果表明,随着腐蚀周期的增加,CFRP表面的Na+,Cl-元素含量逐渐增加,引起电荷补偿,电解液渗入界面导致自由体积膨胀,从而造成界面黏结强度下降.腐蚀后的试件均发生CFRP-胶层的界面失效,不同黏结长度试件的极限荷载均随腐蚀周期的增加而降低.腐蚀7~14天后,黏结界面的延展性降低;腐蚀21天后界面软化段消失,呈现出明显的脆性破坏特征.基于Fickian理论以及黏结滑移本构参数,建立了CFRP-钢板的有限元模型,分别模拟了海水在黏结界面间的扩散特征及界面Ⅱ型剥离过程,数值结果和实验结果吻合较好.

Abstract

The bonding performance of CFRP-steel joints between carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) plate and steel is seriously affected by marine environment. In order to evaluate the bonding strength of CFRP-steel joints exposed to marine environment,a double-lap shear joint on five specinmens with different bonding lengths were corroded for 7 to 21 days in the NaCl solution. The technique of digital image correlation (DIC) was applied to measure the normal strain distribution on the surface of CFRP. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) were used to observe microscopic information and monitor element content changes of CFRP surface. The results show that the contents of Na+and Cl-on the CFRP surface are increased with the increase of corrosion period,which induces charge compensation. Electrolyte penetration into the interface leads to free volume expansion,resulting in adecrease in the interfacial binding strength. The adhesion failure at the interface of adhesive and CFRP is observed in the experiment. The corrosion is aggravated with the increase of time,leading to the decrease of the ultimate load and the ductility. The interface ductility decreases after corroding for 7 to 14 days and the strain softening disappears and exhibits characteristics of the brittle failure after corroding for 21 days. The finite element model was established based on the Fickian theory and bonding-slip constitutive parameters.The diffusion characteristics of seawater between bonding interfaces and the interface typeⅡ delamination process were simulated,and the numenical results are in good agreement with the expermental results.

关键词

CFRP加固钢板/双剪实验/数字图像相关技术/黏结-滑移关系

Key words

CFRP-strengthened steel structure/double-lap shear test/digital image correlation technique/bond-slip law

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51908271)

广东省自然科学基金(2018A0303130128)

广东省自然科学基金(2024A1515011625)

中国博士后科学基金(2019M651655)

出版年

2024
材料工程
中国航发北京航空材料研究院

材料工程

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.78
ISSN:1001-4381
参考文献量30
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