首页|扩散温度对NiCoCrAlYHf黏结层组织结构和性能的影响

扩散温度对NiCoCrAlYHf黏结层组织结构和性能的影响

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采用真空电弧镀技术在DD6合金基体上制备NiCoCrAlYHf涂层(HY5涂层),经过不同扩散温度(900,1050,1080,1100℃)处理后,采用电子束-物理气相沉积技术沉积陶瓷涂层.通过分析不同扩散温度下黏结层的相组成和微观组织形貌,对不同扩散温度下热障涂层的循环氧化性能进行探究.结果表明:真空环境下扩散处理后,黏结层试样由沉积态的单相结构转变为扩散处理后的双相结构.随着扩散温度的升高,黏结层中β-NiAl相含量随之升高.扩散处理后涂层表面均匀、致密,观察到灰白色γ-Ni,γ'-Ni3Al相及黑色β-NiAl相,证明扩散处理可以改变黏结层的相结构.900℃扩散处理的涂层循环氧化寿命最长,超过400 h;1100℃扩散处理的涂层循环氧化寿命最短,不到300 h.扩散温度为900℃时,黏结层的氧化速率和热生长氧化物增厚速率最低.相组成中并非β-NiAl相含量越多越好,而是存在阈值,在阈值以内提高β-NiAl相含量才能获得更好的服役性能.
Effect of diffusion temperatures on microstructure and properties of NiCoCrAlYHf bond coatings
NiCoCrAlYHf coating(HY5 coating)was prepared on DD6 alloy by vacuum arc ion plating method.After different diffusion temperature treatments,the ceramic coating was deposited by electron beam-physical vapor deposition(EB-PVD)method.The cyclic oxidation properties of thermal barrier coatings at different diffusion temperatures were investigated by analysing the phase composition and microscopic morphology of bond coating(BC)at different diffusion temperatures.The results show that the bond coating samples after diffusion treatment in a vacuum change from the single-phase structure of the deposited to the double-phase structure of the diffusively treated.The content of β-NiAl phase in the bond coating increases with the increase of diffusion temperature.After diffusion treatment,the coating surface is uniform and dense,gray-white and black phases are observed in the coating,the black phase is β-NiAl,and the gray-white phase is γ-Ni and γ'-Ni3Al phases,which demonstrates that diffusion treatment can change the phase structure of the bond coating.The coating with 900℃diffusion treated has the longest cyclic oxidation life,exceeding 400 h;the cyclic oxidation life of 1100℃diffusion treated coating is less than 300 h.When the diffusion temperature is 900℃,the oxidation rate of the bond coating and the thermally grown oxide thickening rate are the lowest.It is not that the more β-NiAl phase content the better,but there is a threshold in the phase composition,increasing the β-NiAl phase content within the threshold can obtain better service performance.

diffusion temperaturecoatingmicrostructureproperty

张彬、丁宁、蔡妍、赵文君、刘玉琢、牟仁德、张学军

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中国航发北京航空材料研究院,北京 100095

航空材料先进腐蚀与防护航空科技重点实验室,北京 100095

空装驻北京地区第六军事代表室,北京 100013

扩散温度 涂层 组织结构 性能

2024

材料工程
中国航发北京航空材料研究院

材料工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.78
ISSN:1001-4381
年,卷(期):2024.52(12)