首页|SLM增材制造铝合金和高温合金微流道磨粒流抛光工艺研究

SLM增材制造铝合金和高温合金微流道磨粒流抛光工艺研究

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以激光选区熔化(SLM)技术为代表的金属增材制造技术,因固有的"粉末粘附"和"球化效应"等,使得制品的表面十分粗糙,难以满足使用要求.为解决SLM微流道粗糙内孔表面的精加工难题,本研究采用磨粒流抛光技术对SLM制备的AlSi10Mg和GH4169微流道内表面进行抛光,并研究了磨粒流工艺对微流道内孔表面粗糙度和尺寸精度的影响.结果表明,经磨粒流处理后,SLM增材制造铝合金和高温合金的内孔表面质量均得到有效改善,微流道内孔表面的粗糙度下降幅度在50%以上;流道内孔表面干净无多余物附着;流道尺寸精度保持较高水平.因此,磨粒流工艺是SLM增材制造微流道结构零件的一种有效的抛光技术.
Study on Abrasive Flow Polishing Process of Aluminum Alloy and High-temperature Alloy Microchannels by SLM Additive Manufacturing
The metal additive manufacturing technology represented by the laser selective zone melting(SLM)technology makes the surface of the products very rough due to the inherent"powder adhesion"and"spheroidisation effect",which makes it difficult to meet the usage requirements.Facing the rough bore surface of SLM microfluidic channel,we adopt the abrasive flow polishing technology to polish the inner surface of AlSi10Mg and GH4169 microfluidic channels prepared by SLM,and in-vestigate the effect of abrasive flow process on the surface roughness and dimensional accuracy of microfluidic channel bores.The results show that after the abrasive flow treatment,the surface qualities of the bores of both the aluminium alloy and high tem-perature alloy fabricated by SLM additive manufacturing are effectively improved,and the roughness of the micro-runner bore surface decreases by more than 50%.The surfaces of the runner bores are clean with no attachments.There is no large change in the runner dimensions,and the dimensional accuracy is retained at a relatively high level.Therefore,the abrasive flow process is an effective polishing technique for SLM additive manufacturing of micro-runner structure parts.

additive manufacturingabrasive flowmicrochannelsurface roughnessdimensional accuracy

李惠、李微娜、祁俊峰、李敬洋、张建超、张建勋

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西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710065

北京卫星制造厂有限公司,北京 100094

增材制造 磨粒流 微流道 表面粗糙度 尺寸精度

民用航天预研项目

D020302

2024

材料开发与应用
洛阳船舶材料研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

材料开发与应用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.342
ISSN:1003-1545
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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