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钛/钢异种金属混合连接界面组织和性能研究

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针对钛/钢异种金属连接难点,采用钛合金粉末和船用钢,通过表面结构设计和粉末冶金技术,实现了钛/钢冶金连接+机械连接的混合连接界面结构.结果表明:钛/钢混合连接界面100%结合,Fe元素和Ti元素相互扩散,形成了冶金结合,在机械结合的共同作用下,混合连接接头的抗拉强度达到449 MPa,剪切强度达到299 MPa,冲击吸收能量达到31 J.研究成果可满足高强度钛合金与钢复合、提升连接界面冲击韧性以及在曲面结构应用等钛/钢焊接需求.
Study on Microstructure and Properties of Titanium/Steel Hybrid Bonding Interface
Aiming at the difficulty of titanium/steel dissimilar metal connection,the titanium and steel are jointed through met-allurgical and mechanical connection by surface structure design and powder metallurgy technology with the titanium alloy pow-ders and marine steel.It is found out that the interface of titanium/steel hybrid joint is 100%bonded.The inter-diffusion of Fe and Ti elements helps to form the metallurgical bonding,and combining with the mechanical bonding,the tensile strength of the hy-brid joint reaches 449 MPa,the shear strength reaches 299 MPa,and the impact energy reaches 31 J.The research results can meet the needs of titanium/steel welding such as realizing the joint of high-strength titanium alloy and steel,improving the impact tough-ness of the connection interface,and facilitating the application of titanium/steel joint in the curved surface structures.

dissimilar metal connectiontitanium/steelhybrid bondingmicrostructureproperties

戴乐、李龙腾

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海装驻洛阳地区军事代表室,河南洛阳 471023

中国船舶集团有限公司第七二五研究所,河南洛阳 471023

异种金属连接 钛/钢 混合连接 组织 性能

2024

材料开发与应用
洛阳船舶材料研究所 中国造船工程学会船舶材料学术委员会

材料开发与应用

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.342
ISSN:1003-1545
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)