材料科学技术(英文版)2021,Vol.61Issue(2) :85-92.

Namib desert beetle inspired special patterned fabric with programmable and gradient wettability for efficient fog harvesting

Zhihua Yu Huimei Zhang Jianying Huang Shuhui Li Songnan Zhang Yan Cheng Jiajun Mao Xiuli Dong Shouwei Gao Shanchi Wang Zhong Chen Yaoxing Jiang Yuekun Lai
材料科学技术(英文版)2021,Vol.61Issue(2) :85-92.

Namib desert beetle inspired special patterned fabric with programmable and gradient wettability for efficient fog harvesting

Zhihua Yu 1Huimei Zhang 2Jianying Huang 3Shuhui Li 3Songnan Zhang 2Yan Cheng 4Jiajun Mao 3Xiuli Dong 2Shouwei Gao 2Shanchi Wang 2Zhong Chen 5Yaoxing Jiang 2Yuekun Lai3
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作者信息

  • 1. College of Chemical Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk,College of Textile and Clothing Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China
  • 2. National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk,College of Textile and Clothing Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China
  • 3. College of Chemical Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,China
  • 4. National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk,College of Textile and Clothing Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanyang Technological University,50 Nanyang Avenue,Singapore
  • 5. School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanyang Technological University,50 Nanyang Avenue,Singapore
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Abstract

Efficient collection of water from fog provides a potential solution to solve the global freshwater shortage problem,particularly in the desert or arid regions.In this work,a flexible and highly efficient fog collector was prepared by mimicking the back exoskeleton structure of the Namib desert beetle.The improved fog collector was constructed by a superhydrophobic-superhydrophilic patterned fabric via a simple weaving method,followed by in-situ deposition of copper particles.Compared with the conventional fog collector with a plane structure,the fabric has shown a higher water-harvesting rate at 1432.7 mg/h/cm2,owing to the biomimetic three-dimensional structure,its enhanced condensation performance enabled by the copper coating and the rational distribution of wetting units.The device construction makes use of the widely available textile materials through mature manufacturing technology,which makes it highly suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Key words

Superwettability/Fabric/Copper/Namib desert beetle/Fog harvesting

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基金项目

出版年

2021
材料科学技术(英文版)
中国金属学会 中国材料研究学会 中国科学院金属研究所

材料科学技术(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCDSCI
影响因子:0.657
ISSN:1005-0302
参考文献量43
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