Abstract
Correlation between precipitates evolution and mechanical properties of Al-Sc-Zr alloy with Er additions during isothermal ageing were investigated by microhardness measurements,transmission electron mi-croscopy,atom probe tomography and density functional theory-based simulations.The results demon-strate that the Er additions significantly improve the hardness during elevated temperature ageing,es-pecially at 400℃.This is mainly because Er additions increase the nucleation rate of the Al3(Er,Sc,Zr)precipitates,resulting in a higher density of fine and uniform dispersion of L12 structured nanoparticles.First-principles calculations demonstrate that the second nearest neighboring solute-solute interactions for the species Sc,Zr and Er are energetically favored-a key feature to rationalize the observed pre-cipitate structure and the underlying formation mechanism.The sequential formation of the core/shell precipitates in the Er-free alloy and core/double-shell precipitates in the Er-containing alloy arises due to the different solute-solute and solute-vacancy interaction energies,and the relative diffusivities of the Er,Sc and Zr species in Al.These results shed light on the beneficial effects of Er additions on the age-hardening behavior of Al-Sc-Zr alloy and provide guidance for designing the ageing treatments for the Al-Sc-Zr(-Er)alloys.
基金项目
National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(U1737206)
National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(51971077)
AUSMURI program(AUSMURI000005)
Sci-ence and Technology Plan Project of Guangzhou City(201807010063)