Abstract
Multicomponent alloys of Zr50M50,Zr50(M,Ag)50 and Zr50(M,Pd)50(M=Fe,Co,Ni,Cu)can be melt-spun to obtain amorphous ribbons.The maximum thickness for fully amorphous ribbons varies with composi-tion in the range 34-53 μm.In contrast,fully amorphous ribbons are not obtainable for binary Zr50Ni50 or ternary Zr50(Ni,Cu)50 alloys.Heating-induced crystallization occurs through:two stages of amorphous[am]→[am'+B2]→[B2+B33]for Zr50M50;and[am]→[am'+B2]→[B2+AgZr]for Zr50(M,Ag)50;and a single stage of[am]→[B2]for Zr50(M,Pd)50,while no B2 phase is formed for the binary and ternary Zr50Q50(Q=Ni or/and Cu)alloys.As-spun amorphous ribbons have good bending plasticity.Re-markably,Zr50M50 ribbons in tension show 0.22-0.28%plastic elongation and work-hardening(the yield stress is~820 MPa,the fracture stress is~1200 MPa).When cold-rolled at room temperature to 30%reduction in thickness,Zr50Ms0 ribbons show 10%increase in hardness,while retaining good bending plasticity.Cold-rolling induces precipitation of spheroidal B2 and irregular B33 particles,while deforma-tion in tension induces B2,B33 and also plate-like monoclinic precipitates.The B2 and B33 particles form by polymorphic transformation,and include a high density of internal defects.This novel deformation-induced precipitation has not been recognized for any Zr50Q50 binary or ternary alloys.The new multi-component systems are encouraging for future progress as structural amorphous alloys.
基金项目
Recruitment Program of Global Experts1000 Talents Plan(WQ20121200052)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51771131)
Deanship of Scientific Research DSR()
at King Abdulaziz Uni-versity,Jeddah,Saudi Arabia funded this project,under grant(FP-101-42)
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the framework of the program aimed to increase the competitiv(K2-2019-002)
European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program(ERC-2015-AdG-695487ExtendGlass)