Abstract
NiFe2O4/polypyrrole(NiFe2O4/PPy)nanocomposites are prepared by a simple surface-initiated polymer-ization method and demonstrate negative permittivity in the low frequency regions.These nanocompos-ites also exhibit significantly enhanced electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption property in the high frequency regions.Compared with pure PPy,the enhanced negative permittivity is observed in the NiFe2O4/PPy nanocomposites with a NiFe2O4 loading of 5.0,10.0,20.0 and 40.0 wt%,indicating the for-mation of metal-like electrical conducting network in NiFe2O4/PPy nanocomposites.Moreover,the neg-ative permittivity could be tuned by changing the NiFe2O4 loading.The minimum reflection loss(RL)of-40.8 dB is observed in the 40.0 wt%NiFe2O4/PPy composites with a thickness of only 1.9 mm.The effective absorption bandwidth below-10.0 and-20.0 dB reaches 6.08 and 2.08 GHz,respectively.The enhanced EMW absorption performance benefits from the improved independence matching,EMW at-tenuation capacity,and synergistic effects of conduction loss,dielectric loss(interfacial and dipole polar-izations)and magnetic loss(exchange and natural resonances).This research work provides a guidance for the fabrication of nanocomposites with an excellent EMW absorption.
基金项目
work is supported by the Research Starting Foundation of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology(Program 2019QNBJ-01)
and the Research Foundation for Thousand Young Talent Plan of Shaanxi province of China()