Kelvin probe force microscopySurface potentialWork functionContact potential differenceCharge carrier transfer
National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of ChinaNational Postdoctoral Program for Innovative TalentsChina Postdoctoral Science FoundationChina Scholarship Council(CSC)
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2024