Wire-arc directed energy depositionExternal ultrasound fieldDefectsMicrostructure evolutionStrength-ductility synergy
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaXiaomi Foundation through the Xiaomi Young Scholar Program,the Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi ProvinceYoung Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CASTState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsXi'an Jiaotong University Basic Research Funds for Freedom of Exploration and Innovation-Student Programs
52275374522054142023-YBGY-3612021QNRC00120212311xzy022023066
2024