首页|Towards the hydrogen pore in additively manufactured AlMgScZr alloy:Influencing factors,formation kinetics mechanism

Towards the hydrogen pore in additively manufactured AlMgScZr alloy:Influencing factors,formation kinetics mechanism

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Hydrogen pores in laser additive manufacturing(LAM)aluminum alloys have long been a major challenge for its application.In this study,the formation mechanisms of hydrogen pores and its kinetic behaviors were systematically investigated in laser directed energy deposited(L-DED)AlMgScZr alloy.The results indicated that hydrogen pores accumulated layer by layer at the melt pool boundaries,due to the high nucleation rate and insufficient time to escape of hydrogen pores at the melt pool boundaries.Dring the AlMgScZr powder at 150 ℃/4 h enabled the significant decrease of moisture content from 0.0520 wt%to 0.0096 wt%,while the porosity of the L-DED sample only decreased from 0.51%to 0.36%.The increase of laser power decreased the porosity of L-DED sample.Except the L-DED parameters,the alloy composition exerted a more significant influence on hydrogen porosity.When the Mg content increased from 9 wt%to 14 wt%,the porosity exhibited an increase from 0.36%to 0.52%.Conversely,the incorporation and subsequent augmentation of Si content resulted in a significant reduction in porosity,reaching as low as 0.15%with an increase to 2 wt%.The solubility and diffusion coefficient of[H]in Al-Mg-Sc-Zr melt with different Mg and Si contents were calculated by density functional theory(DFT).It was observed that increasing the Si content led to a decrease in the nucleation zone for hydrogen pores and reduced poros-ity.A comprehensive porosity inhibition strategy that combines powder drying,process optimization,and composition regulation have been developed.

Laser additive manufacturingDirected energy depositionAlMgScZr alloyHydrogenPorosity

Rong Xu、Ruidi Li、Tiechui Yuan、Chengzhe Yu、Hongbin Zhu

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National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for High-Strength Structural Materials,State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China

CRRC Industrial Academy Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100070,China

2024

材料科学技术(英文版)
中国金属学会 中国材料研究学会 中国科学院金属研究所

材料科学技术(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.657
ISSN:1005-0302
年,卷(期):2024.199(32)