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基于损伤理论的沥青混合料抗疲劳性能试验

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为系统研究沥青混合料在疲劳破坏过程中的路用性能衰减过程,在不同温度、应变、频率下开展了四点弯曲疲劳试验,基于损伤理论从劲度模量变化情况和耗散能变化情况两方面评价了沥青混合料抗疲劳性能,并通过损伤面积法、灰关联分析法讨论了试验因素对沥青混合料抗疲劳性能的影响程度。研究结果表明:沥青混合料的抗疲劳性能可以采用基于耗散能的损伤因子随加载次数的变化的双对数曲线进行描述,疲劳寿命应由初始损伤和损伤累积速率共同决定;从劲度模量方面分析,沥青混合料疲劳寿命随温度的升高而增大、随应变的增大而减小、随频率的增大而减小;劲度模量和耗散能两方面的分析结果均表明温度对疲劳寿命的影响程度大于应变,劲度模量分析显示频率对疲劳寿命影响最次,耗散能分析结果显示频率与疲劳寿命的相关性不显著。
Experimental Study on Fatigue Resistance of Asphalt Mixture Based on Damage Theory
In order to systematically study the road performance attenuation process of asphalt mixture in the fatigue failure process,four-point bending fatigue tests were carried out under different temperatures,strains and frequencies.Based on the damage theory,the anti-fatigue performance of asphalt mixture was evaluated from the changes of stiffness modulus and dissipation energy.The influence of test factors on the fatigue resistance of asphalt mixture was discussed by damage area method and grey correlation analysis method.The results show that the anti-fatigue performance of asphalt mixture can be described by the logarithmic curve based on the dissipated energy of the damage factor with the change of loading times,and that the fatigue life should be determined by the initial damage and damage accumulation rate.The fatigue life of asphalt mixture increases with the increase of temperature,and it decreases with the increase of strain,and reduces with the increase of frequency.The analysis results of stiffness modulus and dissipation energy both show that temperature has a larger influence on fatigue life than strain.Stiffness modulus analysis shows that frequency has the most influence on fatigue life,and dissipation energy analysis shows that the correlation between frequency and fatigue life is not significant.

Four-point bending fatigueDamage theoryDissipation canGrey correlation analysisDamage area method

王凯

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内蒙古建筑职业技术学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010070

四点弯曲疲劳 损伤理论 耗散能 灰关联分析 损伤面积法

内蒙古自治区高等学校科研项目(2022)

NJZY23069

2024

材料科学与工程学报
浙江大学

材料科学与工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1673-2812
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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