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类沸石型咪唑酯骨架材料制备及其CO2吸附性能

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由有机配体和金属离子链接的类沸石型咪唑酯骨架(ZIFs)是金属有机框架材料中独特的一个子类,其孔结构可控,且气体储存性能优异。本研究采用溶剂热法制备了ZIF-8、ZIF-9、ZIF-68三种ZIFs材料,并对其进行X射线衍射、N2吸附脱附、热重、红外等测试表征。X射线衍射分析结果显示三种ZIFs材料的衍射峰与其标准卡一致,表明材料的成功制备。N2吸附脱附测试结果表明ZIF-8的比表面积和孔体积最大,分别高达2284。83 m2/g和3。13 cm3/g;ZIF-8、ZIF-9和ZIF-68最可几孔径分别约为1。00、6。44和0。6 nm。热重测试结果表明,ZIF-8的热稳定性最好。ZIFs材料的CO2吸附性能研究结果表明ZIF-68吸附性能最高,273 K/1 bar及298 K/1 bar条件下,可达74。37和42。62 cc/g,这可能是因为ZIF-68晶体中约0。6 nm孔径更易于CO2气体吸附。研究结果表明,0。6 nm孔径尺寸较易于吸附CO2温室气体,且ZIFs材料是一种较理想的CO2吸附材料。
Preparation of ZIFs Materials and Its CO2 Adsorption Properties
Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) crystal,which are linked by organic ligands and metal ions is a unique subclass of metal organic framework materials,which owns a controllable pore structure and excellent gas storage performance.Three kinds of ZIFs materials,such as ZIF-8,ZIF-9 and ZIF-68,were prepared by solvothermal method and characterized by X-ray diffraction,N2 adsorption-desorption,thermogravimetry and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy.XRD results showed that the diffraction peaks of three ZIFs materials were consistent with their standard cards,indicating the successful preparation of these materials.N2 adsorption-desorption measurements indicated that ZIF-8 owns the highest specific surface area and pore volume among these three samples,which are as high as 2284.83 m2/g and 3.13 cm3/g,respectively.ZIF-8,ZIF-9,and ZIF-68 have the most probable pore sizes of 1.00,6.44,and 0.6 nm,respectively.TG test showed that ZIF-8 exhibited the best thermal stability.CO2 adsorption measurements showed that the adsorption capacity of ZIF-68 was the best among these three kinds of ZIFs materials,reaching up to 74.37 cc/g and 42.62 cc/g at 273K/1bar and 298K/1bar,respectively,which might be due to the approximate pore size of 0.6 nm of ZIF-68 crystal for CO2 adsorption.All results indicate that the pore size of 0.6 nm is more favorable for the adsorption of CO2,and ZIFs materials is a relatively ideal adsorbent for CO2.

Metal organic frameworksZeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIFs)CO2 adsorptionPore structure

徐维晖、王飞跃、张梦瑶、唐遥义、李重阳、王为术

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华北水利水电大学能源与动力工程学院,河南郑州 450045

金属有机骨架 ZIFs CO2吸附 孔结构

国家自然科学基金项目中原科技创新领军人才项目

12205100224200510022

2024

材料科学与工程学报
浙江大学

材料科学与工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1673-2812
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)