首页|溴化锂/聚乙烯醇导电水凝胶的制备及其传感性能

溴化锂/聚乙烯醇导电水凝胶的制备及其传感性能

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本研究对制备的溴化锂/聚乙烯醇(LiBr/PVA)导电水凝胶进行力学性能表征及其传感性能分析,确定了水凝胶的最佳制备参数比为PVA︰LiBr︰H2O=1︰0.15︰9.此参数下制备的导电水凝胶的电导率最高可达140 mS/m,相较纯PVA水凝胶提高约50%;拉伸应力提高到0.25 Mpa,拉伸应变提高到250%.本研究制备的水凝胶具有良好的速度响应效果,拉伸应变性能良好(≥75%),耐疲劳性能优异(>1000次),响应速度快.该导电水凝胶在拉伸应变传感器的制造中具有良好的应用前景.
Preparation and Sensing Properties of Lithium Bromide/Polyvinyl Alcohol Conducting Hydrogels
The basic and mechanical properties of the prepared LiBr/PVA conductive hydrogel were characterized,and the optimum preparation ratio of the hydrogel was determined as the mass ratio of PVA︰LiBr︰H2O=1︰0.15︰9.For the as-prepared hydrogel,its conductivity is up to 140 mS/m,which is increased by about 50% when compared with the pure PVA hydrogel.Moreover,its tensile stress and strain are increased to 0.25 Mpa and 250%,respectively.The hydrogel has a good speed response effect,which can provide a good speed feedback,a good tensile strain performance (≥75%),excellent fatigue resistance (>1000 times),as well as a sensitive response speed.It shows good sensing performance,indicating great potential in tensile strain sensors.

Conductive hydrogelStrain sensorSensing performanceResistance to fatigueHofmeister effect

王吉楠、丁新波、刘涛、仇巧华、王艳敏

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浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院),浙江杭州 310018

导电水凝胶 应变传感器 传感性能 耐疲劳性能 霍夫迈斯特效应

国家自然科学基金项目

31900964

2024

材料科学与工程学报
浙江大学

材料科学与工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.765
ISSN:1673-2812
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)