材料科学与工艺2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :10-17.DOI:10.11951/j.issn.1005-0299.20220445

两相区淬火温度对Ni-Cr-Mo-V系高强船体钢组织及性能的影响

Effect of intercritical quenching temperature on micro-structure and properties of Ni-Cr-Mo-V high strength hull steel

郭天阳 罗小兵 项重辰 丁汉林 柴锋 潘涛
材料科学与工艺2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :10-17.DOI:10.11951/j.issn.1005-0299.20220445

两相区淬火温度对Ni-Cr-Mo-V系高强船体钢组织及性能的影响

Effect of intercritical quenching temperature on micro-structure and properties of Ni-Cr-Mo-V high strength hull steel

郭天阳 1罗小兵 2项重辰 3丁汉林 3柴锋 2潘涛2
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作者信息

  • 1. 苏州大学沙钢钢铁学院,江苏苏州 215021;钢铁研究总院工程用钢研究所,北京 100081
  • 2. 钢铁研究总院工程用钢研究所,北京 100081
  • 3. 苏州大学沙钢钢铁学院,江苏苏州 215021
  • 折叠

摘要

为改善高强船体钢高屈强比、回火区间窄的问题,研究了两相区二次淬火温度对Ni-Cr-Mo-V系高强船体钢组织及性能的影响.通过改变二次淬火温度,研究实验钢冲击拉伸性能和显微组织的变化规律,并通过OM、TEM、XRD衍射等方法进行表征.结果表明,在淬火温度区间内,材料的性能表现出两种变化趋势.当淬火温度在640~700 ℃时,实验钢的强度随着二次淬火温度的上升而增加,而韧性下降.在该淬火温度范围内,实验钢的机械性能由铁素体+马氏体的双相组织和逆转变奥氏体的含量决定.随着二次淬火温度的上升,双相组织中铁素体的比例从40%降至10%,逆转变奥氏体的含量从11%下降至1%.当二次淬火温度从700 ℃增加到780 ℃时,实验钢的强度和韧性变化不明显,原因是二次淬火的温度已经超过了 A3温度,实验钢组织转变为单一的马氏体组织,奥氏体晶粒尺寸变化不大(7.3~8.5 μm).综上,在680℃下进行两相区二次淬火可以获得最佳的强度和韧性匹配.

Abstract

To improve the high yield ratio and narrow tempering range of high strength hull steel,the effect of intercritical quenching temperature on the microstructure and properties of Ni-Cr-Mo-V steel was investigated.The impact tensile properties and microstructure of the experimental steel were examined by changing the secondary quenching temperature,and characterized by MO,TEM,X-ray diffraction and other methods.The results show that in quenching temperature range,the properties of the material show two phenomena:when the quenching temperature between 640 to 700 ℃,the strength of steel increases with the increase of intercritical temperature,and the toughness decreases.In this quenching temperature range,the mechanical properties of the material are determined by the composition of F&M microstructure and the formation of reversed austenite.With the increase of the intercritical quenching temperature,the proportion of F in the dual phase structure decreases from 40%to 10%and the content of reversed austenite reduces from 11%to 1%.When the quenching temperature varies from 700 to 780 ℃,the change of strength and toughness of test material is not obvious.The main reason is that the intercritical quenching temperature exceeds the A3 temperature,the steel transforms into a single martensite structure after cooling,and the change of austenite grain size is not significant,specifically between 7.3~8.5 µm.The results show that the best match of strength and toughness can be achieved by intercritical quenching at 680 ℃.

关键词

两相区淬火/强度/韧性/屈强比/逆转变奥氏体

Key words

intercritical quenching/strength/toughness/yield ratio/reversed austenite

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基金项目

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(WK2090050018)

出版年

2024
材料科学与工艺
中国材料研究学会 哈尔滨工业大学

材料科学与工艺

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.491
ISSN:1005-0299
参考文献量9
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