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电子束表面重熔高熵合金疲劳裂纹扩展行为研究

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为改善铸态双相高熵合金AlCoCrFeNi21的疲劳性能,本文采用电子束表面重熔方法对铸态合金进行双面重熔,利用扫描电子显微镜、元素能谱分析、硬度测试表征了电子束重熔对合金的微观组织形貌、元素分布、显微硬度的影响,采用疲劳裂纹扩展速率测试以及有限元分析等方法,研究了电子束重熔处理后高熵合金的疲劳裂纹扩展行为及机制。研究表明:电子束表面重熔能够显著细化双相尺寸,改善合金元素的偏析情况,提升表面硬度;由重熔区与热影响区组成的异质结构的疲劳裂纹扩展速率大幅度下降,且其疲劳裂纹扩展的前沿呈现"M形"。重熔区相尺寸的细化、异质结构内部分布的残余压应力以及异质结构的力学性能差异是抑制其疲劳裂纹扩展的主要原因。
Research on fatigue crack growth behavior of electron beam surface remelted high entropy alloys
In order to improve the fatigue property of the as-cast AlCoCrFeNi2.1 dual phase high entropy alloy,this as cast alloy was remelted on both sides by electron beam surface remelting.The effects of electron beam remelting on the microstructure,element distribution and microhardness of the alloy were characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS)and hardness testing.The fatigue crack growth behavior and mechanism of high entropy alloy after electron beam remelting were studied by means of fatigue crack growth rate(FCGR)test and finite element analysis(FEM).Results show that the electron beam surface remelting can significantly refine the dual phase size,improve the segregation of alloy elements and enhance the surface hardness.The FCGR of this heterostructure composed of remelting zone and heat affected zone decreases significantly,and the front of fatigue crack growth presents an"M"shape.The refinement of the phase size in remelting zone,the residual compressive stress distributed in the heterostructure and the difference in the mechanical properties of the heterostructure are the main reasons for inhibiting the fatigue crack growth.

dual phase high entropy alloyfatigue crack growthEBMheterostructureFEM

黄淼、冯道臣、刘一飞、郑文健、闫德俊、赖少波、杨建国

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浙江工业大学机械工程学院,杭州 310023

中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司广东省舰船先进焊接技术企业重点实验室,广州 510715

浙江工业大学过程装备及其再制造教育部工程研究中心,杭州 310023

双相高熵合金 疲劳裂纹扩展 电子束重熔 异质结构 有限元分析

2024

材料科学与工艺
中国材料研究学会 哈尔滨工业大学

材料科学与工艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.491
ISSN:1005-0299
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)