材料研究学报2024,Vol.38Issue(3) :208-220.DOI:10.11901/1005.3093.2023.254

冷喷涂Zn15Al合金涂层在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为和防护机制

Corrosion Behavior of Cold Sprayed Zn15Al Alloy Coating on Q235 Carbon Steel in NaCl Aqueous Solution

徐龙 李继文 崔传禹 卢祺 杨浩 赵聪聪
材料研究学报2024,Vol.38Issue(3) :208-220.DOI:10.11901/1005.3093.2023.254

冷喷涂Zn15Al合金涂层在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为和防护机制

Corrosion Behavior of Cold Sprayed Zn15Al Alloy Coating on Q235 Carbon Steel in NaCl Aqueous Solution

徐龙 1李继文 2崔传禹 1卢祺 1杨浩 1赵聪聪1
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作者信息

  • 1. 季华实验室材料科学与技术研究部 佛山 528200
  • 2. 中国科学院金属研究所核用材料与安全评价重点实验室 沈阳 110016
  • 折叠

摘要

采用低压冷喷涂技术在Q235碳钢基材表面制备冷喷涂锌(CS-Zn)和锌铝合金涂层(CS-Zn15Al),使用SEM观察、XRD谱、测量开路电位、电化学阻抗谱和动电位极化曲线等手段对其表征,研究了涂层在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为和腐蚀产物影响涂层防护性能的机制.结果表明,CS-Zn涂层在NaCl溶液中浸泡期内腐蚀严重,而CS-Zn15Al涂层的腐蚀速率较低,耐蚀性能较好.CS-Zn的主要腐蚀产物是ZnO,其多孔状的结构特点和半导体属性会破坏产物层的致密结构,降低电荷转移电阻,促进涂层腐蚀反应的发生;而添加Al元素能促进保护性腐蚀产物Zn5(OH)8Cl2·H2 O和层状双氢氧化物Zn6Al2(OH)16CO3·4H2 O的生成,显著提高对腐蚀介质的屏蔽.同时,添加Al降低了涂层的腐蚀电位、增强了对涂层的阴极保护作用,保护性腐蚀产物层的生成降低了腐蚀电流密度,延长了涂层的使用寿命.添加Al元素可实现涂层防护性能和耐久性的协同提高.

Abstract

Cold-sprayed coatings Zn(CS-Zn)and Zn15Al alloy(CS-Zn15Al)were prepared on Q235 carbon steel plates via low-pressure cold spraying technique.The corrosion behavior of the coatings in 3.5%NaCl aqueous solution was assessed by means of electrochemical measurement of open circuit po-tential,electrochemical impedance and potentiodynamic polarization curves,as well as SEM with EDS,XRD.The results indicate that the CS-Zn coating undergoes severe corrosion during immersion,while the CS-Zn15Al coating corrodes at a slower rate and exhibits superior corrosion resistance.XRD results reveal that the dominant corrosion product of CS-Zn is ZnO,which possesses porous structural character-istics that disrupt the compactness of the corrosion product layer.Furthermore,its semiconductor proper-ties decrease the charge transfer resistance,thereby accelerating the process of corrosion.In the con-trast,as for CS-Zn15Al,the incorporation of Al facilitates the formation of protective corrosion products,namely Zn5(OH)8Cl2·H2O and layered double hydroxides Zn6Al2(OH)16CO3·4H2O.The shielding effect of CS-Zn15Al coating was significantly enhanced by this layer of corrosion products.Furthermore,electro-chemical measurements demonstrate that the addition of Al reduces the corrosion potential of the coat-ing,thereby enhancing its cathodic protection ability,and decreases the corrosion current density due to the generation of protective corrosion products.In conclusion,the addition of Al can synergistically en-hance the anticorrosion performance and durability of the coating.

关键词

材料失效与保护/锌合金涂层/电化学阻抗谱/冷喷涂

Key words

material failure and protection/zinc alloy coatings/electrochemical impedance spectros-copy/cold spraying

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基金项目

广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2020A1515110982)

出版年

2024
材料研究学报
国家自然科学基金委员会 中国材料研究学会

材料研究学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-3093
参考文献量35
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