材料研究学报2024,Vol.38Issue(3) :232-240.DOI:10.11901/1005.3093.2023.230

在室温和液氮温度Ti-Al-Fe合金的拉伸行为及其变形机理

Tensile Behavior and Plastic Deformation Mechanism of Ti-Al-Fe Alloy at Room Temperature and Liquid Nitrogen Temperature

尹艳超 吕逸帆 刘千里 许亚利 蒋鹏 余巍
材料研究学报2024,Vol.38Issue(3) :232-240.DOI:10.11901/1005.3093.2023.230

在室温和液氮温度Ti-Al-Fe合金的拉伸行为及其变形机理

Tensile Behavior and Plastic Deformation Mechanism of Ti-Al-Fe Alloy at Room Temperature and Liquid Nitrogen Temperature

尹艳超 1吕逸帆 1刘千里 1许亚利 1蒋鹏 1余巍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国船舶集团有限公司第七二五研究所 洛阳 471023
  • 折叠

摘要

在室温(25℃)和液氮温度(-196℃)测试Ti-Al-Fe合金的拉伸性能,并使用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和电子背散射衍射(EBSD)表征和分析破断后试样的显微组织和断口形貌,研究了这种合金的拉伸行为及其变形机理.结果表明,Ti-Al-Fe合金在25℃拉伸塑性变形后,在其显微组织中极少发现孪晶,其塑性变形机制主要为位错滑移.在-196℃该合金的强度和塑性较好,表现出孪晶诱发塑性效应,在塑性变形过程中生成了大量孪晶,其类型为{11(2)2}型压缩孪晶、{10(1)2}型拉伸孪晶和{11(2)4}型压缩孪晶,其塑性变形机制为滑移和孪生共存.在不同变形阶段孪晶的类型和数量不同,在变形初期孪晶的类型主要为{11(2)2}型孪晶,在变形后期{10(1)2}型孪晶的数量增多.

Abstract

The tensile properties of Ti-Al-Fe alloy were assessed at 25℃ and-196℃ respectively,aiming to understand the service performance and plastic deformation mechanism of the low-cost Ti-Al-Fe alloy at extreme low temperatures,so that to ensure the service safety of the relevant engineering structures.The microstructure and fracture surface of the alloy were characterized by scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope and electron backscatter diffraction technology.The re-sults show that twinning is rarely found in the microstructure of the alloy after plastic deformation at 25℃,and the plastic deformation mechanism is mainly dislocation slipping.Ti-Al-Fe alloy exhibits better strength and plasticity at 196℃,with clear twinning induced plastic effect.A large number of twins are pro-duced during plastic deformation,which include{11(2)2} compression twins,{10(1)2} tensile twins,{11(2)4}compression twins.The plastic deformation mechanism may be ascribed to the coexistence of slipping and twinning.At the initial stage of deformation,{11(2)2} twins are mainly found,and the number of {10(1)2}twins increase at the later stage of deformation.

关键词

金属材料/Ti-Al-Fe合金/拉伸性能/塑性变形机制/孪晶

Key words

metallic materials/Ti-Al-Fe alloy/tensile property/plastic deformation mechanism/twin-ning

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51701189)

出版年

2024
材料研究学报
国家自然科学基金委员会 中国材料研究学会

材料研究学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-3093
参考文献量34
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