材料研究学报2024,Vol.38Issue(5) :356-364.DOI:10.11901/1005.3093.2023.270

时效处理对Fe-12Mn-8Al-1C-3Cu轻质钢的组织演变和力学性能的影响

Effect of Aging Treatment on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Fe-12Mn-8Al-1C-3Cu Lightweight Steel

刘加晓 胡晓 丁桦
材料研究学报2024,Vol.38Issue(5) :356-364.DOI:10.11901/1005.3093.2023.270

时效处理对Fe-12Mn-8Al-1C-3Cu轻质钢的组织演变和力学性能的影响

Effect of Aging Treatment on Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Fe-12Mn-8Al-1C-3Cu Lightweight Steel

刘加晓 1胡晓 1丁桦1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 东北大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110819;东北大学辽宁省轻量化用关键金属结构材料重点实验室 沈阳 110819
  • 折叠

摘要

对中锰轻质钢进行不同时间的时效处理,研究了时效时间对其微观组织演变和力学性能的影响.结果表明,时效处理时间对析出物有显著的影响.时效时间短于30min时,在奥氏体基体内析出大量调幅分解生成的弥散分布的晶内κ'碳化物.随着时效时间的延长,除了在晶内析出κ'碳化物,在晶间也发生共析反应在晶界处形成κ-碳化物,构成(α-铁素体+晶间κ-碳化物)片层组织.晶内κ'碳化物的生成使钢的强度提高,但是晶间κ-碳化物的析出使其塑性显著降低.与长时时效相比,短时时效使钢的强度显著提高,还使其保持较高的伸长率,使其具有更优异的综合力学性能.时效30min的钢,其抗拉强度为1031 MPa,屈服强度为784MPa,伸长率为41.08%,强塑积为42.35 GPa·%.

Abstract

By aging treatment of a medium manganese lightweight steel at 550℃,the evolution of its microstructure and mechanical properties was analyzed.The results indicate that aging treatment has a significant impact on precipitates.When the aging time is less than 30 minutes,a large number of intra-granular κ'-carbides formed by spinodal decomposition,which distributed dispersedly in the austenite ma-trix.As the aging time increases,besides the intragranular κ'-carbides,intergranular K-carbides are also formed at grain boundaries through eutectoid reactions as a layered structure of α ferrite and κ-carbide.Intragranular κ'-carbides greatly increase the strength,but intergranular K-carbides significantly reduce the ductility of the steel.Compared with long-time aging,the strength of the steel can be significantly in-creased by short-time aging,while the steel still maintains a high elongation with better overall mechani-cal properties.Among them,the good performance is achieved for the steel after aging for 30 minutes,namely a tensile strength of 1031 MPa,yield strength of 784 MPa,an elongation of 41.08%,and a prod-uct of strength and elongation of 42.35 GPa·%.

关键词

金属材料/轻质钢/时效处理/组织演变/应变硬化/位错滑移

Key words

metallic materials/lightweight steel/aging treatment/microstructural evolution/strain hardening/dislocation slip

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(U1760205)

出版年

2024
材料研究学报
国家自然科学基金委员会 中国材料研究学会

材料研究学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-3093
参考文献量4
段落导航相关论文