首页|新型二次硬化钢25CrMo3NiTiVNbZr的高温力学性能和强化机理

新型二次硬化钢25CrMo3NiTiVNbZr的高温力学性能和强化机理

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使用JMatpro和Thermo-Calc软件优化25Cr3Mo3NiNbZr钢的成分,使用透射电镜(TEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)和相分析等手段表征在700℃高温拉伸前后试样的显微组织和析出相以研究其高温强化机理.结果表明:25CrMo3NiTiVNbZr钢700℃的高温抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为543 MPa、409 MPa,比25Cr3Mo3NiNbZr钢提高了 139 MPa和123 MPa.根据对这种钢高温强化机理的分析,析出强化是主要强化方式.在700℃高温拉伸25CrMo3NiTiVNbZr钢其析出强化增量为367 MPa,比25Cr3Mo3NiNbZr钢提高147 MPa,其主要原因是在25CrMo3NiTiVNbZr中析出了热稳定性更高、尺寸更小(平均尺寸为7.93 nm)的析出相.
High-temperature Mechanical Properties and Strengthening Mechanism of New Secondary Hardened Steel 25CrMo3NiTiVNbZr
A novel secondary hardened steel 25CrMo3NiTiVNbZr was developed via optimization the chemical composition of the 25Cr3Mo3NiNbZr steel bymeans of the so called JMatpro and Thermo-Calc software.Then the microstructure,phase composition,morphology of precipitates and mechanical performance at 700℃ of the 25CrMo3NiTiVNbZr steel were characterized by means of transmission elec-tron microscopy(TEM),electron backscattering diffraction(EBSD),while its the high-temperature streng-thening mechanism was also elucidated.The results show that the tensile strength and yield strength of 25CrMo3NiTiVNbZr steel at 700℃ are 543 MPa and 409 MPa,respectively,which are 139 MPa and 123 MPa higher than that of 25Cr3Mo3NiNbZr steel.The high-temperature strengthening of the 25CrMo3NiTiVNbZr steel may mainly ascribed to themechanism,precipitation strengthening.In the pro-cess of being stretched at 700℃,the precipitation strengthening increment derived from the precipitation of the strengthening phase for the 25CrMo3NiTiVNbZr steel reached 367 MPa,which was 147 MPa high-er than that of the 25Cr3Mo3NiNbZr steel.This is mainly due to the higher thermal stability and smaller size(average size at 7.93 nm)of the precipitated strengthening phases in the 25CrMo3NiTiVNbZr steel.After high-temperature stretching,the average size of precipitates remained at 8.14 nm.

metallic materialshigh temperature mechanicsingredient optimizationstrengthening mechanismnanoprecipitated phase

李若浩、胡霄雨、王中成、李浩、杨勇、徐乐、梁恩溥、何肖飞

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钢铁研究总院有限公司特殊钢研究院 北京 100081

中国金属学会 北京 100010

内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司 包头 014010

重庆长安望江工业集团有限公司 重庆 400020

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金属材料 高温强度 成分优化 强化机理 纳米析出相

农机装备材料生产应用示范平台

TC200H01X/05

2024

材料研究学报
国家自然科学基金委员会 中国材料研究学会

材料研究学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1005-3093
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)
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