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企业数字化与审计延迟:事倍功半还是事半功倍?

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以2010-2020年沪深A股上市公司为样本,运用文本分析法构建企业数字化指标,从审计延迟的视角考察企业数字化对审计工作的影响.研究发现,企业数字化显著增加了审计延迟,且该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立.进一步研究表明:相比于人工智能和区块链技术,主要是大数据、云计算和数字技术应用显著增加了审计延迟;"四大"会计师事务所审计一定程度上削弱了企业数字化对审计延迟的正向影响;随着企业数字化水平的提高,虽然审计师投入更多审计时间,但并不会显著影响企业的审计质量.
Enterprise Digitalization and Audit Delay:"Double the Effort"or"Double the Result"?
Using Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed firms from 2010 to 2020 as samples,this pa-per adopts text analysis method to construct enterprise digitization indicators and examines the impact of en-terprise digitization on audit work from the perspective of audit delay.We find that enterprise digitization significantly increases audit delay,and this finding still holds after a series of robust tests.Further research shows that firstly compared with artificial intelligence and blockchain,big data,cloud computing and the application of digital technology drive a higher audit delay;secondly for"Big Four"firms,the positive im-pact of enterprise digitization on audit delay weakens;and thirdly with the improvement of enterprise digiti-zation level,auditors do not have a higher level of audit quality although devoting more time.

enterprise digitalaudit delayaudit quality

沈喆、张锟澎

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西南财经大学,四川 成都 611130

上海立信会计金融学院,上海 201620

企业数字化 审计延迟 审计质量

西南财经大学2023年"中央高校基本科研业务费"研究生科研项目四川循环经济研究中心重点项目

JBK2307044XHJJ-2302

2024

财贸研究
安徽财经大学

财贸研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.022
ISSN:1001-6260
年,卷(期):2024.35(1)
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