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制度型开放赋能新质生产力发展:理论与实证

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加快形成和发展新质生产力,对于实现经济高质量发展和推动中国式现代化进程至关重要,而开放条件下发展新质生产力,需要形成与之相匹配的国内国际层面新型生产关系.具有对内制度创新与对外国际经贸规则嵌入双向协同特征的制度型开放,契合新质生产力发展所要求的新型生产关系适应性调整,因而能够赋能新质生产力发展.以理论分析为先导,在创新性测度2013-2022年中国省域制度型开放水平与新质生产力发展水平的基础上,开展计量检验.结果表明:第一,制度型开放显著促进了新质生产力的发展,这一结论在经过一系列稳健性测试和内生性检验后依然成立.第二,从作用机制来看,制度型开放主要通过集聚全球高端要素、强化技术创新激励以及优化资源配置等途径推动新质生产力发展.第三,在制度型开放赋能新质生产力发展过程中,地区政策执行力发挥着正向调节作用.第四,制度型开放对新质生产力发展的积极影响,不仅呈现一定的异质性特征,而且在空间上还具有明显的溢出效应.
Institutional Openness Empowers the Development of New Quality Productivity:Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives
Accelerating the formation and development of new quality productive forces is crucial to a-chieving high-quality economic development and promoting the Chinese-style modernization.To develop new quality productive forces openly,it is necessary to form new production relations accordingly at the do-mestic and international levels.The institutional opening,which has the characteristics of internal institu-tional innovation and external international economic and trade rules embedding two-way coordination,conforms to the adaptability adjustment of new production relations required by the development of new quality productive forces,and thus enable the development of new quality productive forces.Guided by the-oretical analysis,the further quantitative test is conducted on the basis of the innovative measurement of the level of institutional openness and the level of new quality productivity in China's provinces from 2013 to 2022.The results of this paper show that:first,institutional openness significantly promotes the develop-ment of new quality productivity,and this conclusion has been verified by a variety of robustness tests and endogenous tests;Second,from the specific mechanism of action,institutional openness plays a positive role in promoting the development of new quality productivity by gathering high-end global factors,strengthening the incentive mechanism for technological innovation and optimizing the efficiency of resource allocation;Third,in the process of institution-type opening up enabling the development of new quality productivity,regional policy implementation plays a positive regulating role;Fourth,the positive promoting effect of institutional opening on the development of new quality productivity not only has the characteristics of heterogeneity,but also has obvious spillover effect in space.

institutional openingnew quality productivityhigh-quality development

戴翔、刘长鹏、成鹏东

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南京审计大学,江苏南京 211815

制度型开放 新质生产力 高质量发展

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23&ZD036

2024

财贸研究
安徽财经大学

财贸研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.022
ISSN:1001-6260
年,卷(期):2024.35(5)
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