首页|内需规模、内需结构与企业出口产品质量

内需规模、内需结构与企业出口产品质量

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在厘清内需规模和内需结构影响企业出口产品质量的内在机理的基础上,运用2011-2015年中国工业企业和海关出口数据,实证检验内需规模和内需结构对企业出口产品质量的提升效应.主要结论是:(1)国内庞大的内需规模和日益升级的内需结构均有利于促进企业提升出口产品质量,这种提升效应在民营企业、外资企业、一般贸易企业、既出口也内销的企业以及出口至高收入国家或地区的企业样本中更为突出;(2)内需结构升级能够强化内需规模对企业出口产品质量的提升效应;(3)内需规模通过驱动技术创新、促进高级要素集聚促进企业提升出口产品质量,内需结构则主要通过技术创新效应促进企业出口产品质量升级;(4)较高的国内市场化水平有利于释放内需规模和内需结构的市场竞争效应,较高的国内市场一体化程度则有利于发挥内需结构的高级要素集聚效应,进而促进企业提升出口产品质量.
Domestic demand scale,domestic demand structure,and enterprise export products quality
On the basis of clarifying the internal mechanism of the impact of domestic demand scale and structure on exported products quality of enterprises,this paper empirically tests the effect of domestic demand scale and structure on the improvement of exported products quality of enterprises using the export data of Chinese industrial enterprises and customs from 2011 to 2015.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)The huge scale of domestic demand and the increasingly upgraded structure of domestic demand are conducive to promoting enterprises to improve the quality of export products,and this improvement effect is particularly prominent in the samples of private enterprises,foreign-invested enterprises,general trade en-terprises,enterprises that export and sell domestically,and enterprises that export to high-income countries or regions;(2)Upgrading the domestic demand structure can enhance the effect of domestic demand scale on improving the quality of exported products for enterprises;(3)The scale of domestic demand improves the quality of enterprise export products through technological innovation,and the agglomeration of ad-vanced factors,while the structure of domestic demand improves the quality of enterprise export products through technological innovation;(4)A higher level of domestic marketization is conducive to unleashing the market competition effect of domestic demand scale and structure,while a higher degree of domestic market integration is conducive to utilizing the advanced factors agglomeration effect of domestic demand structure,thereby promoting enterprises to improve the quality of export products.

domestic demand scaledomestic demand structurelarge domestic marketexport products quality

喻美辞、孔瑞

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华南农业大学,广东广州 510642

厦门大学,福建厦门 361005

内需规模 内需结构,国内大市场 出口产品质量

国家自然科学基金项目广州市哲学社会科学发展"十四五"规划2024年度常规项目

719611470022024GZGJ49

2024

财贸研究
安徽财经大学

财贸研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.022
ISSN:1001-6260
年,卷(期):2024.35(8)