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财政压力、转移支付与经济高质量发展

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在从理论层面系统诠释财政压力、转移支付与地方经济高质量发展三者之间存在的多重作用机制的基础上,通过构造动态面板联立方程模型和采取三阶段最小二乘法实证考察财政压力与转移支付对地方经济增长质量的影响.结果发现:虽然财政压力对地方经济增长质量的影响效应显著为负,但转移支付结构与地方经济增长质量之间呈现显著正相关关系,其中,转移支付中的一般性转移支付占比提升能够通过直接和间接两种途径促进地方经济增长质量的显著提升.
Fiscal pressure,transfer payment and high-quality economic development
This paper systematically explains the multiple mechanisms between fiscal pressure,transfer payment and high-quality development of local economy from the theoretical perspective,and empirically investigate the impact of fiscal pressure and transfer payment on the quality of local economic growth by constructing a dynamic panel simultaneous equation model and using the three-stage least squares method.The results show that although the impact of fiscal pressure on the quality of local economic growth is signif-icantly negative,there is a significant positive correlation between the structure of transfer payment and the quality of local economic growth.Among them,the increase in the proportion of general transfer payments in transfer payments can promote the significant improvement of the quality of local economic growth through direct and indirect channels.

fiscal pressuretransfer paymentquality of economic growth

储德银、程扬帆、营雪

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安徽财经大学,安徽蚌埠 233030

财政压力 转移支付 经济增长质量

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金项目安徽省高校自然科学基金重大项目安徽财经大学科研一般项目安徽财经大学研究生科研创新基金

21&ZD09622VRC0952022AH040087ACKYC21038ACYC2022417

2024

财贸研究
安徽财经大学

财贸研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.022
ISSN:1001-6260
年,卷(期):2024.35(8)