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区域多中心结构、产业链供应链与出口质量升级

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双循环新发展格局下,国内城市规模体系的演变如何影响我国参与国际贸易竞争是值得深入探讨的重要话题.基于夜间灯光数据构建区域多中心结构指数,继而利用2000-2016年A股上市公司和海关数据考察区域多中心结构对企业出口产品质量的影响.研究发现,区域多中心结构能够显著促进企业出口产品质量升级,此结论在经过改变区域空间范围、更换样本以及缓解内生性问题等稳健性测试后仍然成立.异质性分析显示,区域多中心结构对出口产品质量的促进作用主要存在于城市距离较远和市场可达性较高的城市以及子公司数量较多、出口上游度较低的企业.作用机制检验结果表明,区域多中心结构能够提高产业链完整度和协同度、增强供应链稳定性,从而推动企业出口产品质量提升.调节效应检验结果表明,中心城市与外围城市之间的功能分工深化能够增强多中心发展模式带来的出口产品质量升级效应.扩展性分析发现,区域多中心结构对企业出口产品质量的积极影响主要体现在提升存续企业再配置效应和退出企业效应两个方面.
Regional polycentric structure,industrial chain supply chain and export quality upgrading
Under the new dual circulation development paradigm,the evolution of domestic urban size systems and their impact on China's participation in international trade competition is a critical topic worth in-depth exploring.Using nighttime light data,this study constructs a regional polycentric structure index and examines the impact of regional polycentric structures on the quality of firms'export products based on data from A-share listed companies and customs records from 2000 to 2016.The findings indicate that re-gional polycentric structures significantly promote the upgrading of export product quality.This conclusion remains robust after conducting tests with altered regional spatial scopes,different samples,and mitigations for endogeneity issues.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive effect of regional polycentric structures on export product quality is more pronounced in cities with greater distances between them,higher market accessibility,firms with more subsidiaries,and those with lower upstreamness in the export chain.Mecha-nism testing reveals that regional polycentric structures enhance the completeness and coordination of indus-trial chains and improve supply chain stability,thereby driving to improve the quality of export products.The moderating effect analysis indicates that deepened functional division between central and peripheral cit-ies amplifies the export product quality upgrading effect brought about by the polycentric development mod-el.Furthermore,extended analysis finds that the positive influence of regional polycentric structures on ex-port product quality mainly manifests through improving the reallocation effects of surviving firms and the effects of exiting firms.

regional polycentric structureexport product qualityindustrial and supply chainsurban functional division

陈旭、余鑫宇

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安徽财经大学,安徽蚌埠 233030

区域多中心结构 出口产品质量 产业链供应链 城市功能分工

2024

财贸研究
安徽财经大学

财贸研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.022
ISSN:1001-6260
年,卷(期):2024.35(12)