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中国境外经贸合作区建设的双边贸易效应研究

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基于1998-2020年中国进出口贸易的面板数据研究发现,中国境外经贸合作区建设数量显著扩大了中国与东道国的进出口贸易规模.境外经贸合作区建设主要通过改善东道国基础设施和提升营商便利度这两种可能的机制促进双边贸易增长.在人均GDP相对较低、劳动人口并不充足的东道国以及邻近的"一带一路"国家,境外经贸合作区建设对双边贸易的促进效应更为明显,而建设科技研发、商贸物流和农业产业型的经贸合作区对双边贸易的促进效应也更为显著.研究结论为中国以境外经贸合作区为载体,从产能国际合作走向区域价值链共建提供了政策启示.
Research on the bilateral trade effects of China's overseas economic and trade cooperation zone construction
Based on the panel data of China's import and export trade from 1998 to 2020,this re-search results show that the number of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones(OETCZs)has sig-nificantly expanded the scale of China's import and export trade with host countries.The construction of OETCZs promotes the growth of bilateral trade mainly through two possible mechanisms:improving the in-frastructure of host countries and enhancing the convenience of doing business.In host countries with rela-tively low per capita GDP and insufficient labor force,as well as in the neighboring"Belt and Road"coun-tries,the effect of the construction of OETCZs on bilateral trade is more obvious,and the construction of R&D,trade and logistics,and agricultural industry-type OETCZs have a more significant promotion effect on bilateral trade.The findings of the study provide policy insights for China to move from international co-operation in production capacity to the construction of regional value chains by using OETCZs as platform.

overseas economic and trade cooperation zonebilateral tradeinfrastructure improvementconvenience of doing business

岳中刚、李秋韵

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南京邮电大学,江苏南京 210023

境外经贸合作区 双边贸易 基础设施 营商便利度

2024

财贸研究
安徽财经大学

财贸研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.022
ISSN:1001-6260
年,卷(期):2024.35(12)