Investigation on support modification on thermochemical energy storage characteristics of Ca/Cu composites
The combined Ca/Cu thermochemical energy storage process provides an efficient method for storing and releasing hydrogen through simple gas-solid reactions,demonstrating strong industrial potential.Despite its broad application prospects,the carbonation performance of Ca/Cu composites tends to decay over extended cycling.To address this issue,we investigated the effect of support modification on the thermochemical energy storage characteristics of Ca/Cu composites.Experimental results indicated that Ca/Cu composites modified with ZrO2 using the Pechini method outperformed those prepared via solution combustion synthesis,co-precipitation,and wet mixing.These ZrO2-modified composites achieved a carbonation conversion of 67.4%in the first cycle,which only slightly dropped to 64.4%after 10 cycles,retaining 96%of their original efficiency.Adding CeO2,MgO,or ZnO as secondary support to ZrO2-modified Ca/Cu composites significantly enhanced the carbonation performance.Notably,Ca/Cu composites co-modified with ZrO2 and MgO demonstrated the highest performance.With 5%of ZrO2 and MgO,these composites maintained an average carbonation conversion rate of 74.9%over 10 cycles,which is 15.4%higher than composites modified with ZrO2.In conclusion,the Ca/Cu composites synthesized in this study are highly significant for the practical application of the combined Ca/Cu thermochemical energy storage process.
thermochemical energy storagesupportchemical loopingcomposite