The Era Characteristics,Theoretical Significance,and Key Focus of the Formation of New Quality Productive Forces:A Perspective Based on Marxist Political Economy
New quality productive forces represent an innovation and development of Marxist productivity theory.From the perspective of political economy,research has found that compared with traditional productive forces,new quality productive forces not only achieve quantitative accumulation and qualitative leaps in innova-tion and efficiency,but also endow productivity with a new ecological value connotation for sustainable develop-ment from the aspect of ecological environmental protection,driving profound changes in production relations and factors.In the new era,laborers,labor objects,and labor means have undergone technological transforma-tion,and the combination of production materials and laborers shows innovative development.The formation and development of new quality productive forces not only constitute an innovation and continuation of Marxist pro-ductivity development theory,an expansion of the connotation of factor theory,but also enrich the theory of eco-logical product value.This achievement realizes the deep integration of Marxist political economy with Chinese practices and contributes Chinese wisdom and demonstrative solutions to global economic development.Based on this,the critical focus points for developing new quality productive forces lie in forging a team of highly qualified talents,laying the foundation for new industries,establishing a scientific and technological innovation system for the new era,and fostering a digital,intelligent,and green economy.
new quality productive forcesproduction relationsproduction factorstechnological transfor-mationpolitical economy