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高管海外背景对企业国际化绩效的影响——激励机制的调节作用

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利用中国A股上市公司2015-2019 年的面板数据,实证考察跨国公司高管的海外背景对企业国际化绩效的影响,并探讨此过程中激励机制的调节作用.通过随机效应模型进行逐步回归分析,结果表明:海外教育背景高管对跨国企业的国际化绩效具有显著正向影响,而海外工作背景高管对跨国企业的国际化绩效具有显著负向影响,这一现象佐证了"社会类化理论";薪酬激励对高管海外教育背景与企业国际化绩效具有正向调节作用,可以促进高管海外教育背景对企业国际化绩效的正向影响;股权激励对高管海外工作背景与企业国际化绩效有负向调节作用,可以缓解高管海外工作背景对企业国际化绩效的负向影响.研究结论对跨国企业引进海外背景人才策略具有一定的借鉴意义.
The Impact of Executives'Overseas Background on Corporate Internationalization Performance:The Moderating Role of Incentive Mechanisms
Using panel data from Chinese A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2019,this paper empiri-cally examines the impact of executives'overseas background on corporate internationalization performance in multinational companies and explores the moderating role of incentive mechanisms in this process.Stepwise re-gression analysis based on a random effects model indicates that executives with overseas education backgrounds have a significant positive impact on the internationalization performance of multinational companies,while ex-ecutives with overseas work backgrounds have a significant negative impact.This phenomenon supports the"so-cial categorization theory".Salary incentives positively moderate the relationship between executives'overseas education backgrounds and corporate internationalization performance,promoting the positive impact of execu-tives'overseas education backgrounds on corporate internationalization performance.Equity incentives negative-ly moderate the relationship between executives'overseas work backgrounds and corporate internationalization performance,mitigating the negative impact of executives'overseas work backgrounds on corporate internation-alization performance.The research findings provide valuable insights for multinational companies in developing strategies for attracting talents with overseas backgrounds.

executives'overseas backgroundcorporate internationalization performancesalary incen-tivesequity incentivessocial categorization theory

李学迁、倪苗苗

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上海理工大学 管理学院,上海 200093

高管海外背景 企业国际化绩效 薪酬激励 股权激励 社会类化理论

2025

重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版)
重庆工商大学

重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.497
ISSN:1672-0598
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)