重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.24Issue(4) :73-85.

财政补贴、异质性与企业绩效的门槛效应——基于A股上市公司的经验数据

Research on the Threshold Effect of Financial Subsidies and Corporate Heterogeneity on Business Performance Based on the Empirical Data of A-share Listed Companies

谢卫华 王闽
重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.24Issue(4) :73-85.

财政补贴、异质性与企业绩效的门槛效应——基于A股上市公司的经验数据

Research on the Threshold Effect of Financial Subsidies and Corporate Heterogeneity on Business Performance Based on the Empirical Data of A-share Listed Companies

谢卫华 1王闽1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽科技学院 财经学院,安徽 蚌埠 233100
  • 折叠

摘要

分析不同产权、规模、地域、行业等特征下财政补贴对企业绩效的影响机制,采用A股上市公司2010-2021 年面板数据,运用门槛回归方法,探讨异质性特征下财政补贴与企业绩效的门槛特征以及变量间的数量关系.结果表明,财政补贴与企业绩效具有单一门槛效应,超过门槛估计值能够促进企业绩效提升.从异质性特征分析,财政补贴在非国有企业的边际效应显著高于国有企业,规模较大企业在门槛估计值两侧边际效应递减,经济发达地区和符合国家产业布局行业内的上市公司具有单一门槛效应.提出发挥财政补贴规模效应、缩小补贴主体差异、完善财政补贴政策、加强财政补贴资金监管等研究启示.

Abstract

Based on the analysis of the impact mechanism of financial subsidies on business performance under different property rights,regions,industries and scales,this paper uses the panel data of A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2021,and uses the threshold regression method to explore the threshold characteristics of financial subsidies and business performance under the heterogeneity characteristics and the quantitative relationship between variables.The results show that financial subsidies have a single threshold effect,and exceeding the threshold value can promote the improvement of business performance.From the analy-sis of heterogeneity characteristics,listed companies in economically developed regions and industries in line with the national in-dustrial layout policy have a single threshold effect.The marginal efficiency of non-state-owned property enterprises is significant-ly higher than that of state-owned property enterprises,and the marginal effect of financial subsidies for larger enterprises decrea-ses before and after the threshold value.On this basis,it is proposed to give full play to the scale effect of financial subsidies,narrow the difference of subsidy subjects,improve the financial subsidy policy,and strengthen the supervision of financial subsi-dy funds.

关键词

财政补贴/异质性/企业绩效/门槛效应

Key words

financial subsidies/heterogeneity/business performance/threshold effect

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金(22BJL091)

安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目(2022AH051608)

安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目(2022AH051603)

安徽科技学院科研发展基金(FZ220134)

安徽科技学院科研发展基金(811515)

蚌埠市社科联项目(BB24B1010)

出版年

2024
重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版)
重庆交通大学

重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1674-0297
参考文献量18
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