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变截面钢桁腹混凝土组合梁-钢腹杆剪应力计算

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基于弹性梁微元法,考虑混凝土顶底板对组合梁的抗剪贡献,在轴力、剪力及弯矩共同作用下,推导变截面钢桁腹-混凝土组合梁剪应力计算公式,并结合算例和有限元进行验证,对比分析在集中荷载作用下理论值与有限元值的相对误差,验证计算公式的适用性.研究结果表明:解析法和有限元法计算结果吻合良好,在变截面钢桁腹-混凝土组合梁剪应力计算中变截面效应的影响不可忽略.在集中荷载作用下,等截面梁与变截面梁等效钢腹板的承剪比最大差值约79.75%;从悬臂梁端部到根部,钢腹杆的剪应力在减小,钢腹杆的承剪比从 81.48%降低至 10.90%.
Shear Stress Calculation of Steel Truss Webs In Variable Cross-Section of Concrete Composite Girder with Steel Truss Webs
Based on the elastic beam micro-element method,considering the shear contribution of concrete roof and floor to the composite girder,under the combined action of axial force,shear force and bending moment,the calculation formula of shear stress for the steel truss web—concrete composite girder with variable sections was deduced and verified with calculation examples and finite element.The research results showed that the calculation results of the analytical method and the finite element method are in good agreement,the influence of the variable section effect cannot be ignored in the shear stress calculation of the steel truss webs—concrete composite girder with variable sections.Under the action of concentrated load,the maximum difference between the shear ratio of the equivalent steel web of the constant-section beam and the variable-section beam is about 79.75%.From the end of the cantilever girder to its root,the shear stress of the steel truss webs decreases,and the shear ratio of the steel truss webs decreases from 81.48%to 10.90%.

variable cross-sectionsteel truss webscomposite girdershear stressshear ratio

刘亚琴、杨霞林

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兰州交通大学 土木工程学院,甘肃兰州 730070

变截面 钢桁腹 组合梁 剪应力 承剪比

2024

重庆建筑
重庆市建筑科学研究院

重庆建筑

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1671-9107
年,卷(期):2024.23(2)
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