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双洞八车道公路隧道单侧壁导坑法施工技术

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为探究双洞八车道公路隧道在Ⅳ级围岩下的机械化快速施工方法,该文依托深汕西高速公路改扩建项目城仔山隧道,结合隧道钻爆法开挖,采用现场工法工艺试验、数值模拟、理论分析、现场监测等方法,提出了针对IV2 级围岩的单侧壁导坑法施工步序和施工工艺;针对沉降位移及应力分析了该工法的合理性.结果表明:采用机械化单侧壁导坑法时,左导洞弃渣回填后,沉降增加最大,增加量为 50%;左导洞开挖结束后,由于中隔壁具有很好的支撑作用,水平收敛有所下降,但随着右导洞的开挖又大幅增加;锁脚锚杆的最大拉应力值受隧道轮廓的影响较大,最大压应力值都是先增大后趋于平缓;喷射混凝土的最大拉应力不断增加且位于拱顶,而随着右导洞的开挖,最大拉应力不断减小;喷射混凝土最大压应力位于上台阶拱脚,随工序持续增大.
Construction Technology of Single Side Drift Method for a Double-pilot Tunnel Eight-lane Highway Tunnel
In order to explore the mechanized rapid construction method for a double-pilot tunnel eight-lane highway tunnel under grade IV surrounding rocks,this paper,based on Chengzaishan Tunnel in the reconstruction and expansion project of Shenzhen-Shanwei Expressway,and combining the tunnel drilling and blasting method for excavation,adopted the field construction technology test,numerical simulation,theoretical analysis,field monitoring,etc.,and put forward the construction sequence and construction technology of the single sidewall heading method for grade IV2 surrounding rocks.Also,the rationality of the method was analyzed according to the settlement displacement and stress.The results showed that when the mechanized single sidewall heading method is adopted,the settlement increase is the largest after the left guide hole is backfilled,and this increase is 50%.After the excavation of the left pilot tunnel,the horizontal convergence decreases due to the excellent supporting effect of the middle wall,but it increases sharply with the excavation of the right pilot tunnel;The maximum tensile stress value of the feet-lock bolt is greatly impacted by the tunnel contour,and the maximum compressive stress value rises first and then tends to be gentle;The maximum tensile stress of shotcrete continues to rise and lies at the vault,but it decreases continually as the right pilot tunnel is being excavated;The maximum compressive stress of shotcrete lies at the arch foot of the upper step and it continues to increase in the processing.

double pilot tunnels and eight lanesmechanizationsingle sidewall heading methodconstruction technologyconstruction mechanics

方毓澄、尹道林

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广东省高速公路有限公司,广东广州 510623

中铁十一局集团第四工程有限公司,湖北武汉 430070

双洞八车道 机械化 单侧壁导坑法 施工工艺 施工力学

广东省省级科技计划

2021B1111610002

2024

重庆建筑
重庆市建筑科学研究院

重庆建筑

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1671-9107
年,卷(期):2024.23(4)
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