Research on the Spatial Layout of Public Service Facilities in Qianxi City,Guizhou Province Based on GIS Analysis
With the rapid economic development and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,people's demand for public service facilities is increasing,and the demand is no longer limited to cities. The allocation of rural public service facilities has also become a topic of great concern. Taking Qianxi City,Guizhou Province as an example,this paper sorts and classifies POI data from Qianxi City to obtain six types of service facilities,including healthcare,science and education culture,sports and leisure,transportation facilities,commercial life,and scenic spots for recreation. Using GIS spatial analysis methods,the layout results of six types of public service facilities in Qianxi City are obtained:The spatial distribution of various public service facilities in Qianxi City exhibits obvious agglomeration characteristics,mainly centered on the urban area of Qianxi City,clustering towards the urban area,and forming an agglomeration core in the center of the urban area. This is mainly influenced by factors such as government planning,policy guidance,population distribution,and historical inertia development. At the same time,due to the famous Baili Azalea Scenic Area in the north of Qianxi City,two agglomeration cores for scenic spots and recreation have formed in the central and northern parts of Qianxi. Secondly,there are differences in the spatial agglomeration scale and intensity of the six types of public service facilities in Qianxi City. The agglomeration intensity of various service facilities in Qianxi City,from high to low,is as follows:commercial and daily life services>healthcare services>science and education cultural services>transportation facility services>scenic spots and recreation>sports and leisure services. From the perspective of development direction,the scenic spots and recreation in Qianxi City are influenced by the Baili Azalea Scenic Area in the north,and their service scope extends in the "north-south" direction. The transportation service facilities are not significantly influenced by government planning and population distribution factors,while the remaining types of public service facilities extend in the "east-west" direction.
Public Service FacilitiesGISSpatial AnalysisQianxi City
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
