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某厂房火灾后安全性鉴定及加固评估

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某厂房发生局部火灾,火灾后部分混凝土构件受损严重.通过现状勘察,对火灾后混凝土构件进行初步鉴定评级,同时对火灾后钢筋及混凝土的力学性能进行检测,并根据火灾后构件表面颜色、裂损情况、锤击反应等表面特征推断单量标准升温时间,在此基础上确认火灾后混凝土构件剩余承载力,对混凝土构件进行详细鉴定评级.根据现状勘察以及鉴定评级结果,对火灾后受损构件进行修复加固,为了验证加固后混凝土构件的力学性能,选取其中一块楼板进行荷载试验,试验结果表明,按正常使用状态进行加载情况下,楼板跨中实测挠度及裂缝均小于检验允许值,满足静力荷载作用下正常使用要求.
Safety Appraisal and Reinforcement Evaluation of an Industrial Building After a Fire Accident
A partial fire occurred in an industrial building,causing severe damage to some concrete members.Through on-site investigation,an initial appraisal and rating of the concrete members post-fire were conducted.Additionally,the mechanical properties of steel reinforcement and concrete after the fire were tested.Based on the surface characteristics such as color changes,cracking,and hammering responses,the standard heating time of individual components was inferred.Subsequently,the remaining bearing capacity of the concrete members post-fire was determined,enabling a detailed appraisal and rating of the concrete members.According to the results of the on-site investigation and appraisal,repair and reinforcement measures were implemented for the damaged components.To verify the mechanical properties of the reinforced concrete members,a load test was conducted on one of the floor slabs.The test results indicated that under normal service conditions,the measured deflection and cracking at mid-span of the floor slab were both less than the allowable limits,satisfying the requirements for normal use under static loading.

FireReinforced ConcreteAppraisal and RatingReinforcementStructural Performance Testing

林晓康

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健研检测集团有限公司,福建厦门 361004

火灾 钢筋混凝土 鉴定评级 加固 结构性能检测

2024

重庆建筑
重庆市建筑科学研究院

重庆建筑

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1671-9107
年,卷(期):2024.23(9)