Thoughts and Suggestions on Promoting the Comprehensive Utilization of Abandoned Mines in the"Four Mountains"of Central Urban Area of Chongqing
During the 14th Five-year Plan period,China's ecological civilization construction has entered a new stage,requiring the coordinated promotion of ecological protection,restoration,and utilization,as well as the mobilization of all social forces to participate in realizing the value of ecological products.Currently,the ecological restoration of abandoned mines in the"Four Mountains"of the central urban area of Chongqing focuses more on geological environment treatment,landform remodeling,soil protection,and vegetation restoration.The methods of comprehensive utilization are relatively limited,and the economic and social values of these abandoned mines need further exploration.Although some achievements have been made in the restoration and utilization of abandoned mines,there are also practical difficulties such as"difficulty in value appreciation,weak participation motivation,and difficulty in implementation".To scientifically restore and effectively utilize the resources of abandoned mines in the"Four Mountains",it is urgent to promote their comprehensive utilization.Countermeasures and suggestions are proposed from aspects such as"diverse and comprehensive utilization,clear indicator supply,and innovative policy mechanisms",aiming to achieve the transformation and upgrading of abandoned mines from"green water and green mountains"to"gold and silver mountains".