首页|基于ABAQUS的深大基坑土方开挖有限元模拟分析

基于ABAQUS的深大基坑土方开挖有限元模拟分析

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深大基坑土方开挖与施工阶段面临着土体的稳定性不佳、施工管理具有风险等多种问题.利用ABAQUS有限元软件进行不同工况下土方开挖建模,提出了一种深大基坑分层开挖模拟方法.模拟结果表明,基坑开挖至工况一时,若不设钢筋混凝土支撑底面,其基坑底部会产生向上约10 mm的土体凸起位移,施工支撑成型后,基坑位移减小6 mm;此外,随着开挖深度进一步增大,土体中部基坑位移云图辐射面积增大,且基坑回填具有减小基底应力和位移的作用.该研究可为深大基坑土方开挖工程的设计和施工提供理论参考.
Finite Element Simulation Analysis of Deep and Large Foundation Pit Excavation Based on ABAQUS
Deep and large foundation pit excavation and construction stages face challenges such as poor soil stability and high construction management risks.Using the ABAQUS finite element software,excavation modeling under different working conditions was performed,and a layered excavation simulation method for deep and large foundation pits was proposed.Simulation results show that during the first excavation stage,if no reinforced concrete support is provided at the bottom,an upward soil displacement of approximately 10 mm occurs at the base of the foundation pit.After the support is installed,the displacement decreases by 6 mm.Furthermore,as the excavation depth increases,the radiating area of the displacement cloud in the middle of the soil expands,and backfilling the foundation pit reduces base stress and displacement.This study provides theoretical guidance for the design and construction of deep and large foundation pit excavation projects.

Foundation Pit ExcavationFinite Element SimulationABAQUSDeformation Analysis

刘伟

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中铁建设集团南方工程有限公司,广东 广州 511400

基坑土方开挖 有限元模拟 ABAQUS 变形分析

2024

重庆建筑
重庆市建筑科学研究院

重庆建筑

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1671-9107
年,卷(期):2024.23(12)