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超宽石拱渡槽安全评估及开裂问题分析

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石拱渡槽是出现开裂渗水等病害最为严重的渡槽类型.该文以某存在通长纵向裂缝的 29 m宽超宽石拱渡槽为研究对象,通过现场检测获取渡槽结构和材料现状,并采用有限元分析软件对渡槽主拱圈进行静力和温度作用分析,评估石拱渡槽结构安全性并分析裂缝产生原因.结果表明:该渡槽主拱圈受压承载力满足规范要求,但主拱圈拱轴线设置不合理,导致渡槽截面纵向应力不均匀,加之降温作用影响,致使渡槽中部出现纵向通常裂缝.
Safety Assessment and Analysis of Cracking Issues in an Ultra-wide Stone Arch Aqueduct
Stone arch aqueducts are among the most prone to diseases such as cracking and water seepage.This paper focuses on a 29-meter-wide ultra-wide stone arch aqueduct with through-length longitudinal cracks.By conducting on-site inspections to obtain the current status of the aqueduct's structure and materials,and employing finite element analysis software to perform static and thermal stress analyses on the main arch ring of the aqueduct,this study assesses the structural safety of the stone arch aqueduct and analyzes the causes of cracking.The results indicate that while the compressive bearing capacity of the main arch ring meets the regulatory requirements,the unreasonable setting of the arch axis of the main arch ring results in uneven longitudinal stress in the aqueduct's cross-section.This,coupled with the impact of temperature decrease,leads to the appearance of longitudinal through cracks in the middle of the aqueduct.

Stone ArchAqueductTemperatureCrackingSafety Assessment

毕梽灵、石超逸、杨景岗、练永盛、任毅

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重庆江源工程勘察设计有限公司,重庆 404699

四川明星电力股份有限公司,四川遂宁 629099

重庆市建筑科学研究院有限公司,重庆 400016

重庆市建设工程质量检验测试中心有限公司,重庆 400016

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石拱 渡槽 温度 开裂 安全评估

2024

重庆建筑
重庆市建筑科学研究院

重庆建筑

影响因子:0.292
ISSN:1671-9107
年,卷(期):2024.23(z1)