土木建筑与环境工程2015,Issue(1) :117-122.DOI:10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2015.01.019

桥梁清水混凝土设计方法与匀质性控制

Design method and homogeneity control of bridge fair-faced concrete

周孝军 牟廷敏 丁庆军 聂传振
土木建筑与环境工程2015,Issue(1) :117-122.DOI:10.11835/j.issn.1674-4764.2015.01.019

桥梁清水混凝土设计方法与匀质性控制

Design method and homogeneity control of bridge fair-faced concrete

周孝军 1牟廷敏 2丁庆军 3聂传振3
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作者信息

  • 1. 西华大学建筑与土木工程学院,成都610039
  • 2. 四川省交通运输厅公路规划勘察设计研究院,成都610041
  • 3. 武汉理工大学硅酸盐建筑材料国家重点实验室,武汉430070
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摘要

根据桥梁工程结构特点,提出了桥梁清水混凝土的配合比优化设计方法,制备出粘聚性与包裹性好、流动度佳,且具有优良力学性能的C30~C50高性能清水混凝土。通过对混凝土拌合物含气量、硬化试件不同部位显微硬度与微观结构的测试,分析了增粘剂对其匀质性的影响规律。试验表明:对于C30桥梁清水混凝土,掺5×10-5的纤维素醚或掺6%的硅灰时,混凝土的含气量不超过2%,浆体旋转粘度值在1900~2000 M Pa · s之间,试件不同部位显微硬度值接近,匀质性好,结构密实。

Abstract

According to the structural characteristics of bridge engineering , the mix optimization design method of bridge fair‐faced concrete was presented , and C30 ~ C50 concrete with high cohesion and package ,outstanding fluidity and excellent mechanical properties were prepared .Through the test of air content of fresh concrete , micro hardness and micro structure in different parts of hardened concrete specimens ,effects of viscosity‐modifying admixtures on homogeneity of concrete were discussed . The results showed that the composition of bridge fair‐faced concrete were relatively homogeneous ,and the microstructure were relatively dense .When C30 concrete mixed with 5 × 10-5 cellulose ether or 6% silica fume (mass fraction of cementitious material ) ,air content of fresh concrete were less than 2% ,and slurry viscosity values were between 1 900 and 2 000 MPa · s .Also ,the micro hardness values in different parts of hardened concrete specimens were closed . The results were applied in practical bridge engineering , w hich generally meets the apparent quality requirements of bridge fair faced concrete .

关键词

清水混凝土/增粘剂/匀质性/显微硬度

Key words

fair-faced concrete/viscosity-modifying admixture/homogeneity/micro hardness

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基金项目

四川省交通科研项目(2011D-05)

出版年

2015
土木建筑与环境工程
重庆大学

土木建筑与环境工程

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.878
ISSN:1674-4764
被引量14
参考文献量7
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