寒冷地区建筑负荷对围护结构热工参数的敏感性分析
Analysis of sensibility of building load to building envelope thermal parameters in cold zone
王烨 1胡文婷 2孙鹏宝 2王继承2
作者信息
- 1. 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院，兰州，730070; 兰州交通大学铁道车辆热工教育部重点实验室，兰州，730070
- 2. 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院，兰州，730070
- 折叠
摘要
为研究建筑围护结构属性对同一热工分区不同城市节能建筑负荷影响的敏感性，以同属于寒冷地区的兰州和郑州为研究目标所在城市，在节能65％的前提下将4种外墙、3种外窗和4种窗墙比进行组合得到了48个可能的办公建筑围护结构计算房间。分别计算了这些房间的冷负荷、热负荷和全年总负荷并分析了各热工参数对负荷的影响。通过与基准房间负荷对比，获得了具有不同热工性能的计算房间的节能率及最优的办公建筑围护结构。
Abstract
Two cities located in cold zone,Lanzhou and Zhengzhou were selected to study the relationship between the building envelope properties and the building heating and cooling load.Under the condition of energy efficient rate 65%,four types of walls,three types of windows and four window-to-wall ratios were assembled into 48 types of office building envelopes as the calculating rooms.The annual heating and cooling loads of the calculating rooms were obtained and the influence of thermal performance on building load was analyzed.The energy saving ratio and the optimal building envelope for each city were determined by comparing with the annual total load of baseline room,.
关键词
寒冷地区/建筑节能/围护结构/建筑负荷/优化设计Key words
cold zone/building energy efficient/building envelope/heating and cooling load/optimization design引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(51266004)
国家自然科学基金(51476073)
甘肃省自然科学基金(1308RJZA151)
出版年
2015
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据