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市场化水平提升对农业高质量发展的促进效应研究

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农业高质量发展是我国从农业大国向农业强国迈进的必然要求,是我国经济高质量发展的应有之义.基于2011—2021年我国30个省份(未统计西藏及港澳台地区的数据)的面板数据样本,运用广义矩估计的系统GMM模型、中介效应模型和动态门槛效应模型研究市场化水平提升对农业高质量发展的影响.研究表明:市场化水平提升对农业高质量发展具有显著促进作用,但过度市场化会降低这种促进效应;无论从农业高质量发展和市场化水平的不同构成维度,还是从不同区域视角分析,市场化水平提升对农业高质量发展的影响均存在异质性;市场化水平提升可通过技术创新和产业结构调整两条中介路径对农业高质量发展产生影响;在促进农业高质量发展过程中,政府财政支农与市场化水平提升存在互补作用.为此,我国应从四个方面来提升市场化水平,促进农业高质量发展:一是要深化改革,充分发挥市场的积极作用;二是要因应施策,提升市场化推进的针对性;三是要激励创新,畅通市场化功能发挥路径;四是要优势互补,促进市场与政府协同契合.
Study on the Promotional Effect of Increased Level of Marketization on High Quality Agricultural Development
High-quality development of agriculture is an inevitable requirement for China to advance from a large agricultural country to a strong agricultural country, and it is a proper meaning of high-quality develop-ment of China's economy. Based on the panel data samples of 30 provinces (except Xizang, Hong Kong, Ma-cao and Taiwan) in China during 2011—2021, we use the systematic GMM model, the mediation effect model and the dynamic threshold effect model to study the impact of the increase in the level of marketization on the high-quality development of agriculture. The study shows that: the increase of marketization level has a signifi-cant promotion effect on the high-quality development of agriculture, but excessive marketization will reduce this promotion effect; the impact of the increase of marketization level on the high-quality development of agri-culture is heterogeneous in terms of the different dimensions of high-quality development of agriculture and the marketization level, as well as in terms of the analysis of different regional perspectives; the increase of the marketization level can have a significant impact on the high-quality development of agriculture through the two mediating paths of technological innovation and industrial structural adjustment. In the process of promoting high-quality agricultural development, government financial support for agriculture and marketization level en-hancement have complementary roles. In this regard, China should improve the level of marketization and pro-mote the high-quality development of agriculture from the following aspects: first, deepen the reform and give full play to the positive role of the market; second, implement policies according to the needs and improve the pertinence of marketization; third, stimulate innovation and smooth the path of marketization; fourth, comple-ment each other's strengths and promote the synergy between the market and the government.

marketization levelagricultural high-quality developmentdynamic threshold effect model

杜家廷、陈姝洁

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重庆师范大学 经济与管理学院,重庆 401331

市场化水平 农业高质量发展 动态门槛效应模型

国家社会科学基金(2022)国家社会科学基金(2019)

22XJL00219BJY038

2024

重庆师范大学学报(社会科学版)
重庆师范大学

重庆师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1673-0429
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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