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我国碳排放权交易市场对企业碳减排的效应与机制研究

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碳排放权交易市场是我国政府激励企业碳减排、实现绿色低碳发展的重要环境规制工具.本文基于2008—2021年中国沪深两市A股上市企业的面板数据,从企业视角研究碳排放权交易市场对碳减排的影响及传导机制.研究表明:(1)碳排放权交易市场对企业碳减排有显著的促进作用;(2)在机制检验层面,绿色技术创新和企业碳信息披露在碳排放权交易市场对企业碳减排影响中发挥了中介作用,政府的参与加强了碳排放权交易市场对企业碳减的促进作用;(3)异质性分析发现:碳排放权交易市场的实施对非国有企业的碳减排效果强于国有企业,相比于非高耗能行业,碳排放权交易市场的实施对促进高耗能行业碳减排效果更加明显.本文不仅为全国碳排放权交易市场建设提供理论参考,也为促进企业绿色低碳转型、推进碳达峰碳中和提供了政策智力支撑.
Research on the Impact of Carbon Emissions Trading Market on Corporate Carbon Reduction Efforts in China
The carbon emission trading market is an important environmental regulatory tool in China to in-centivize enterprises to reduce carbon emissions and achieve green and low-carbon development. Based on panel data of A-share listed companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets in China from 2008 to 2021, this article studies the impact and transmission mechanism of the carbon emissions trading market on carbon reduction from the perspective of enterprises. The study shows: (1) The carbon emissions trading mar-ket significantly promotes carbon reduction by enterprises. (2) At the level of mechanism testing, enterprise green technology innovation and enterprise carbon information disclosure play intermediary roles in the impact of the carbon emissions trading market on enterprise carbon reduction, and government participation strength-ens the promotion of carbon reduction by enterprises through the carbon emissions trading market. (3) Hetero-geneity analysis reveals that the implementation of the carbon emissions trading market has a stronger effect on carbon reduction by non-state-owned enterprises than state-owned enterprises; compared to non-high energy-consuming enterprises, the promotion of carbon reduction in high energy-consuming enterprises is more pro-nounced through the implementation of the carbon emissions trading market.This article not only provides theo-retical support for the construction of the national carbon emission trading market,but also offers policy insights for promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of enterprises and advancing carbon peaking and neu-trality.

carbon emissions trading marketcarbon emission reductiongreen technology innovationcarbon information disclosuregovernment participation

邹小燕、毛雪莲

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重庆师范大学经济与管理学院,重庆 401331

碳排放权交易市场 碳减排 绿色技术创新 碳信息披露 政府参与

2024

重庆师范大学学报(社会科学版)
重庆师范大学

重庆师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1673-0429
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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