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论全面抗战时期贵州手工业经济中的政府行为

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全面抗战时期,为应对日方严密经济封锁,保障后方军需民用,其时贵州省政府先后通过减免税收、提供贷款、奖劝手工、经营手工工场、设立改良推广机构等多种措施,大力扶持本省手工业发展.这些政府行为不仅使贵州降低了对旧有毒品产业的依赖,还为抗战的最终胜利作出重要物资贡献,并直接、间接地推动了省内部分手工业的"半工业化".然而,由于国民政府在主观上缺乏扶助贵州手工业彻底完成"嫁接改造工业化"的决心,加之部分扶助政策或在实际执行过程中难以落实,或正面效果被其他政策所削弱,导致政府对手工业的扶助未能完全达到预期.纵观战时贵州手工业经济中的政府行为,其大致呈现出军事性、地方性、渐进性三个特征.
On the Government Behavior in Guizhou's Handicraft Economy during the Comprehensive Anti Japanese War
During the period of the War of Resistance,in order to cope with the tight economic blockade by the Japanese side and to protect the military and civilian needs of the rear,the Guizhou Provincial Government has vigorously supported the development of handicrafts in the province through multiple actions,such as tax re-duction and exemption,the provision of loans,the awarding and persuasion of handicrafts,the operation of handicrafts workshops,and the establishment of improvement and promotion organizations.These government actions not only accelerated the process of Guizhou getting rid of the drug economy,but also made an important material contribution to the final victory of the war of resistance and directly and indirectly promoted the"semi-industrialization"of some handicrafts in the country.However,due to the subjective lack of determination of the national government to help Guizhou handicrafts to complete the"grafting transformation industrialization",coupled with the fact that some of the support policies were difficult to implement in the actual implementation process,or the positive effects were weakened by other policies,the government's support for the handicrafts did not fully meet the expectations.Throughout the government's behavior in Guizhou's handicraft economy during the war,the government's behavior was characterized by three features:military,local,and gradual.

comprehensive war of resistanceGuizhouhandicraft economygovernmental behavior

王昊仲、龙凌云

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华中师范大学 中国近代史研究所,湖北 武汉 430079

湘潭大学 碧泉书院·哲学与历史文化学院,湖南 湘潭 411105

全面抗战时期 贵州 手工业经济 政府行为

2024

重庆师范大学学报(社会科学版)
重庆师范大学

重庆师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1673-0429
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)